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Author Topic: Turkish election results
Wilf Day
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posted 23 July 2007 08:14 AM      Profile for Wilf Day     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Yesterday the largest number of independent candidates won seats in Parliament since the 1946 elections.
quote:
Twenty-three parliamentarians of the 27 had hailed from the Democratic Society Party (DTP).

Former Premier Mesut Yilmaz, former Great Union Party (BBP) leader Muhsin Yazioglu, former Freedom and Democracy Party (ODP) leader Ufuk Uras and former True Path Party (DYP) Deputy Kamer Genc also attracted enough votes to win seats.

In related news, 52 women deputies are expected to serve in Parliament, more than doubling the 24 who won seats in 2002.



This is the first time a minority rights party -- which mostly means Kurds -- has elected more than 20 MPs. Political parties which are represented by at least twenty members of parliament in the TGNA have the right to form a group. Turkey has rules aimed squarely against national minority parties:
quote:
a candidate from a political party can only be elected if the party (a) is fully organized in at least half of the provinces and one-third of the districts within these provinces; (b) has nominated two candidates for each parliamentary seat in at least half of the provinces; (c) has obtained at least 10% of the valid votes cast nationwide; and (d) has received, in the constituency in question, valid votes at least equal to the applicable simple electoral quotient.

The Democratic Society Party (DTP) could not meet these rules -- mainly the 10% threshold, the world's highest, which the European Union keeps hinting is unacceptable in a democratic country. So it ran solely as a collection of independents with a strategy of formally regrouping under the party banner once in Parliament. But will they be allowed to form a parliamentary group?

Independent leftist Ufuk Uras seems to have been elected in Istanbul with the support of Kurds, Armenians and other minorities as well as leftist voters.


From: Port Hope, Ontario | Registered: Oct 2002  |  IP: Logged
Wilf Day
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posted 24 July 2007 10:52 AM      Profile for Wilf Day     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Twice the women elected.
quote:
The increase is the achievement of Turkish women and the NGOs' campaigns, such as the “Is it necessary to be a man to enter the Parliament?” by the Association to Support Female Candidates (KA-DER) featuring famous Turkish women wearing mustaches.
Kurdish woman elected from jail.
quote:

A very interesting independent deputy is Sabahat Tuncel. Tuncel is now in Gebze prison, near Istanbul. She was charged for being a member of an illegal organization, but she will be set free as soon as the new Parliament convenes.

The 24 deputies coming from the Democratic Society Party (DTP), who hold a unique place in Turkey's political history, will form a parliamentary group having circumvented the 10 percent national threshold for political parties.

Pervin Buldan is also an independent deputy. She was born in 1967. Her husband was a Kurdish hotel owner who was abducted in 1993, after Prime Minister Tansu Çiller stated that the government knew those racketeering for the PKK and “will make them pay for this.” Just two months later, her husband Savaş Buldan was kidnapped and his body was found in Bolu, he was murdered with a gun along with his two Kurdish friends. She is the president of the Solidarity and Mutual-Aid Association for Families of Disappeared People (YAKAY-DER). She ran for the 1999 elections for the People's Democratic Party (HADEP) and for the Democratic People's Party (DEHAP) from Istanbul.

Akın Birdal is elected from the eastern Anatolian city of Diyarbakır. Birdal was the chairman of the Human Rights association (IHD) for seven years. On May 12, 1998 he was assaulted and shot with six bullets at the IHD center in the capital Ankara. It was claimed that his assailant was incited by Semih Tufan Günaltay, a member of the Türkish Revenge Brigades (TİT), an illegal ultra nationalist group. Birdal miraculously survived the assault.

Akın Birdal pledges to be an advocate for peace against warmongering in Parliament, of justice against military tutelage and of struggle against poverty and deprivation.

Another victorious independent candidate is Ahmet Türk, the president of the DTP. He was a deputy for the Republican People's Party (CHP) and was in Parliament with various parties. However when he was a deputy for the Social Democratic People's Party (SHP) he was barred on the grounds that he participated in a Kurdish conference in Paris.

This was not the only time that Türk was discharged from Parliament. In 1991, Türk made it into Parliament with Sırrı Sakık, Leyla Zana, Hatip Dicle, Orhan Doğan and others. All were deputies of the now defunct pro-Kurdish Democracy Party (DEP).

DEP was founded in May 1993 and survived just one year before being ordered to shut down by the Turkish Constitutional Court on June 16, 1994. Prior to that, on March 2, 1994, DEP MPs Mehmet Hatip Dicle and Orhan Doğan had been taken into police custody followed by the arrest of DEP MPs Nizamettin Toguç, Mahmut Kılınç, Remzi Kartal, Zübeyir Aydar and Naif Güneş who fled to Brussels on June 16, 1994, the same day that the Constitutional Court ordered the closure of DEP. Selim Sadak and Sedat Yurttaş, the last two MPs to be arrested, were taken into police custody on July 1, 1994.Sentences handed down by the Ankara State Security Council in December 1994 were severe, with Türk, Dicle, Doğan, Sadak and Zana receiving a 13-year sentence for membership in an armed gang and Sakık getting a three-year sentence for engaging in separatist propaganda.

Sırrı Sakık was also discharged from Parliament. Sakık currently is deputy chairman of the DTP and he was re-elected Sunday as a deputy from Muş.

Another deputy to potentially shake up Parliament is DTP co-chair Aysel Tuğluk. Tuğluk is a lawyer for the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) leader Abdullah Öcalan together with Hasip Kaplan, who was also elected Sunday as an independent candidate from Şırnak.


[ 24 July 2007: Message edited by: Wilf Day ]


From: Port Hope, Ontario | Registered: Oct 2002  |  IP: Logged
Wilf Day
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posted 24 July 2007 07:35 PM      Profile for Wilf Day     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Ayla Akad Ata, 31, elected in Batman, has become the youngest deputy in Parliament. She is one of the 23 Kurdish DTP deputies.
quote:
Out of the alliance, eight women deputies have been elected – including Sebahat Tuncel in Istanbul's third zone, who is currently in prison. Tuncel will be released after the Supreme Election Board (YSK) announces the definite election results.

Of the 23, 21 are from the southeast provinces with Kurdish populations, but two are from Istanbul where many minorities have migrated.

From: Port Hope, Ontario | Registered: Oct 2002  |  IP: Logged
Catchfire
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posted 24 July 2007 07:59 PM      Profile for Catchfire   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Thanks for posting this, Wilf, I had been trying to find out information regarding the Kurdish contingent in the new Turkish parliament with poor results. This is great news, although there is still ample room for improvement--improvement I hope will come once the Kurds are heard nationally through these new parliamentary voices!
From: On the heather | Registered: Apr 2003  |  IP: Logged
Wilf Day
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posted 24 July 2007 09:58 PM      Profile for Wilf Day     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 

[ 25 July 2007: Message edited by: Wilf Day ]


From: Port Hope, Ontario | Registered: Oct 2002  |  IP: Logged
Wilf Day
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Babbler # 3276

posted 25 July 2007 02:28 AM      Profile for Wilf Day     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Catchfire:
This is great news!

The eight women DTP deputies:
quote:
The DTP’s İstanbul deputy, Sebahat Tuncel, is under arrest and being tried on charges of being a member of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).

The co-chairperson of the party, Aysel Tuğluk, is from Diyarbakır, and the former chairman of the women’s branch of the party, Fatma Kurtalan, is from Van.

Among the new women deputies is journalist Gülten Kışanak from Diyarbakır, who was born in 1961 and was working in the Bağlar Municipality.

Sevahir Bayındır from Şırnak is a nurse born in 1969.

Some of the deputies have civil society experience like Pervin Buldan, the chairman of the Aid and Solidarity Association for Bereaved Families (YAKAY-DER), and Emine Ayna from Mardin, the founder of the Rainbow Women’s Movement.

The youngest DTP female deputy is Ayla Akat, born in 1976, who works as a lawyer. Akat is the newly elected deputy from Batman, a city always mentioned in connection with female suicide. She said violence is the biggest problem for women both in the region and across Turkey and that they are planning to work together with female deputies of other parties in order to overcome this problem. They also aim for a new “women’s language” in Parliament.

“Women’s most basic human rights are transferred to their families or at the hands of male members of the family under the pressure of the feudalism. We hope to raise awareness of women not only through education but also by trying to make sure their involvement in production processes becomes visible,” Akat says.

While talking about her occupation as a lawyer, Akat said in most cases she was called “Mr. Lawyer,” not “Mrs. Lawyer” as a show of support from women.

“They gave us a very tough job, and we will try to do this job in cooperation with women’s organizations,” she said.

Hidayet Tuksal from the Başkent Women’s Platform points out that Turkey’s women’s movement had some difficulties in reaching those women who consider themselves members of their families before citizens. With any luck the representation of women in Parliament might help to get beyond this.

Akat, who has a 2-year-old son, says they will work not only for specific regional problems but also for the basic human rights for women all over Turkey, including freedom of belief.

In the past, former Democracy Party (DEP) deputy Leyla Zana sparked angry debates when she took her oath in Parliament in the Kurdish language. She also was presented as the symbol of Kurdish women. Kışanak said that there would not be an “oath crisis” in Parliament this time around.

“Parliament is not a place to fight. Rather it is for discussions, producing solutions and compromise,” Kışanak said. She also mentioned that they plan to form a partnership with other deputies regardless of differences in political views.

Tarık Ziya Ekinci, a prominent Kurdish intellectual, said women deputies are preferred by the DTP despite the feudal structure of the region. According to Ekinci, this preference does not fit the mentality of the people in the region but will contribute to an improvement of women’s positions in the region. Nazik Işık, a well-known figure in Turkey’s feminist movement, makes a similar point, saying the DTP, trying to take steps in modernization and become a people’s movement, needs female power so it had to work with women in all levels of the party.

Işık said that, despite the challenges of the job, these women deputies will contribute to the feminist movement in Turkey. She also mentioned her hope that they will help decrease the aggressiveness in Parliament.



From: Port Hope, Ontario | Registered: Oct 2002  |  IP: Logged

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