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Author Topic: fuel economy by design
Cougyr
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posted 08 March 2005 02:27 PM      Profile for Cougyr     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
We are looking to replace our old heap. We have been paying attention to the fuel economy ratings. What is interesting is that the Toyota Prius is the only vehicle that actually gets better mileage in the city than on the highway. Think about that. Every other vehicle is designed for optimum fuel economy on the highway, yet almost everyone spends much more time stuck in slow moving traffic with lots of stop lights. This issue is not new and not un-achievable. The old Checker cabs had a one barrel carburator designed for city driving and they were gas hogs on the highway. Why do we as a population want vehicles designed for the open road when we do so little open road driving? Why are agressive acceleration and top end speed so important that we are willing to pay so much for it?
From: over the mountain | Registered: Nov 2002  |  IP: Logged
maestro
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posted 08 March 2005 04:40 PM      Profile for maestro     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
All good questions. I have often thought I'd love to go to car advertising land when I die.

Spend all day driving highways where there were no other cars on the road, no sign of human development, no billboards, in fact no sign that humanity ever existed except for the lone vehicle and the wonderful paved road.

Perhaps car advertising land during the day, and beer advertising land at night.

[ 08 March 2005: Message edited by: maestro ]


From: Vancouver | Registered: Jan 2005  |  IP: Logged
Igor the Miserable
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posted 09 March 2005 12:00 PM      Profile for Igor the Miserable   Author's Homepage        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
The Prius is neat, but priced at $30,000 I can't help but think it's more of a marketing gimmick for middle class types who want to drive an eco-statement.

While the Prius is pretty damned efficient at 4.0 city and 4.2 highway, the base Echo Sedan is only $14,000 and gets 6.7 litres per 100 km in the city and 5.2 on highway (that's 42/54 mpg for you imperial dinosaurs out there) - still outstanding mileage, and just a one litre difference for long-distance trips. I'm also a bit worried about the cost of repairs on the hybrid engine. My feeling is that an Echo would last longer and cost less over the long term (we'll have to wait for the 10 year Prius repair records to see if I'm right or not).

You're dead on when you suggest that aggressive acceleration and top end speed aren't worth the money, but I don't think driving a green label car is worth it either. Fifteen big ones could buy an awful lot of rainforest (or locally produced organic food, or insulation, etc.).


From: STRIKE | Registered: Mar 2005  |  IP: Logged
Michelle
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posted 09 March 2005 12:15 PM      Profile for Michelle   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Igor the Miserable:
You're dead on when you suggest that aggressive acceleration and top end speed aren't worth the money, but I don't think driving a green label car is worth it either. Fifteen big ones could buy an awful lot of rainforest (or locally produced organic food, or insulation, etc.).

Yes, that was my thought too.


From: I've got a fever, and the only prescription is more cowbell. | Registered: May 2001  |  IP: Logged
Cougyr
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posted 09 March 2005 12:30 PM      Profile for Cougyr     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I guess I shouldn't have named the car which gets better economy in the city than on the highway. My point was/is that all cars should be designed for the best economy in the type of driving that they will do the most of: city driving. Since the old Checker cab was designed that way, it is obvious that it has been possible for a long time.

I have a neighbor with a pickup powered by the largest engine Detroit makes. Why? Because for two weeks every year he uses it to tow his fifth wheel RV. All year long that truck is wasting fuel just so that the trailer won't lug down the motor when he goes on holidays. We all know people who do variations of that. We don't buy for what we need; we buy for our dreams.


From: over the mountain | Registered: Nov 2002  |  IP: Logged
Boom Boom
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posted 09 March 2005 07:19 PM      Profile for Boom Boom     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Quote: Why are agressive acceleration and top end speed so important that we are willing to pay so much for it?

You're just no fun anymore.


From: Make the rich pay! | Registered: Dec 2004  |  IP: Logged
Boom Boom
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posted 09 March 2005 07:49 PM      Profile for Boom Boom     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
On my wish list:
From: Make the rich pay! | Registered: Dec 2004  |  IP: Logged
Rufus Polson
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posted 09 March 2005 07:52 PM      Profile for Rufus Polson     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Well, when it comes to city vs. highway, my understanding is that all cars except hybrids run up against a basic limitation of internal combustion engines. They're just inherently more efficient when they're going at speed, and they waste a lot when they're idling. Result--city traffic = inefficient.

Hybrids get around this by running the gas engine at a constant optimum speed, and using the power to charge the battery when a normal car would be idling.


From: Caithnard College | Registered: Nov 2002  |  IP: Logged
Dr Gas
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posted 09 March 2005 08:26 PM      Profile for Dr Gas        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I think the Prius has another feature where it's gas engine is engineered to shut off when it is not required, ie. at a stop light, and then start up very quickly when it's extra power is needed. It also rechanges the battery when you slow the car down. All these systems are monitored and controlled by several computers, so if you buy one get the big warranty. Those batteries are supposed to last 8 years.

As for acceleration and top speed they are mostly bragging rights, or a yardstick to compare vehicles as they have been for years. You don't see them listed for every vehicle (like minivans) mostly for cars with a "good" 0-60 time.

This is also (of course) marketing. Ahhh... The open road where you can relax and hit the gas and leave your problems behind.

I don't think they would sell many cars if they showed them stuck in traffic all the time; that might be a good ad for bicycles though.

If there was a car that was designed for great fuel economy but only had a top speed of 50 km/hr some idiot would be driving it on the 401 at rush hour.


From: Maritmes | Registered: Aug 2003  |  IP: Logged
Cougyr
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posted 09 March 2005 08:29 PM      Profile for Cougyr     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Rufus Polson:
Well, when it comes to city vs. highway, my understanding is that all cars except hybrids run up against a basic limitation of internal combustion engines. They're just inherently more efficient when they're going at speed, and they waste a lot when they're idling. Result--city traffic = inefficient.

To a point, you're right about that. However, within the limits, engines and gear ratios can be designed for much better efficiency in urban driving at the expense of power and speed in rural driving. Competitive bicyclists change speed by changing gears; they keep pedalling at the same pace. Can you imagine a car with 18 speeds? My bike has them. An infinitely variable speed transmission would allow the engine to run at optimum speed most of the time.

Boom Boom says I'm no fun. I agree. City driving is no fun. I'd just as soon do it as cheaply as possible.


From: over the mountain | Registered: Nov 2002  |  IP: Logged
sheik yerbouti
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posted 15 March 2005 01:37 AM      Profile for sheik yerbouti     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Cougyr:
What is interesting is that the Toyota Prius is the only vehicle that actually gets better mileage in the city than on the highway.

i don't think the prius really gets better economy on the highway.

the reason is that the electric motor kicks in at city speeds, but not at highway speeds.

but the electric motor is charged by the petrol engine. so it's a bit misleading to treat electric power as 'free'. it's only as free as the power at your wall plug.


From: aaa | Registered: Mar 2005  |  IP: Logged
Cougyr
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posted 15 March 2005 02:53 AM      Profile for Cougyr     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by sheik yerbouti:
i don't think the prius really gets better economy on the highway.

the reason is that the electric motor kicks in at city speeds, but not at highway speeds.

but the electric motor is charged by the petrol engine. so it's a bit misleading to treat electric power as 'free'. it's only as free as the power at your wall plug.


Check US fuel economy ratings. Notice that the Prius is rated at 60 gal US in the city and 51 on the highway. That website has ratings for most vehicles.

Nobody says that electric energy is free. A gas engine wastes energy in two principal ways; heat out the exhaust and fuel burnt while idling. Electric motors don't idle and don't have an exhaust. A car with an electric motor not only wastes less energy, it captures energy when slowing by using the motor as a generator to recharge the batteries.

While on the subject, I'm convinced that all cars could be more efficient by shutting off the engine at every stop. This would require a high voltage electrical system to restart the engine instantly when you pushed the accelerator.


From: over the mountain | Registered: Nov 2002  |  IP: Logged
ReeferMadness
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posted 15 March 2005 03:41 AM      Profile for ReeferMadness     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Fuel economy is great but the best way to cut emissions and save fuel is still to reduce your miles driven.
From: Way out there | Registered: Jun 2002  |  IP: Logged
Ethical Redneck
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posted 15 March 2005 04:35 AM      Profile for Ethical Redneck     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Fuel economy is great but the best way to cut emissions and save fuel is still to reduce your miles driven.

True enough. But in more remote areas, like where yours truly lives, that can be difficult, since the only way to efficiently access a lot of places and services is by car.

I'm really hoping for the perfection of non-fossil engines. Right now, the Working Opportunity Fund, the labour-sponsored venture capital fund, has some cash invested in a local BC firm developing water-hydrogen propellant motors (even better than Ballard fuel cells).

Hope things go well.


From: Deep in the Rockies | Registered: Feb 2005  |  IP: Logged
windymustang
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posted 15 March 2005 07:05 AM      Profile for windymustang     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Originaly posted by cougyr:
quote:
I have a neighbor with a pickup powered by the largest engine Detroit makes. Why? Because for two weeks every year he uses it to tow his fifth wheel RV. All year long that truck is wasting fuel just so that the trailer won't lug down the motor when he goes on holidays. We all know people who do variations of that. We don't buy for what we need; we buy for our dreams.

We have a similar problem. We own a tent trailer that when loaded weighs 5000lb. We currently own a twenty year old v8 car that gets terrible gas mileage. Our income is very limited because I can't work. We need to buy a vehicle that will pull the trailer, but also need to drive it when not camping. (more $ issues)

I want to do something more for the environment regarding my vehicle. Living in the rurals, driving is essential. I'm amazed that a pickup gets such poor gas mileage. They haven't improved much in the last 20 years. Looking at specs, we need a pickup.

Don't give me a hard time about camping. Many people fly for a vacation, and each passenger flight uses more fuel than the avery farm needs to run on for a full year.


From: from the locker of Mad Mary Flint | Registered: Oct 2003  |  IP: Logged
Boom Boom
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posted 15 March 2005 07:17 AM      Profile for Boom Boom     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I thought with global warming it wouldn't be so $#%^&* cold here. Guess I'll have to drive around a bit more when I get the truck out. Even in the summer it never gets over 82F here, and the evenings are always cool. January this year was the coldest I've seen in the ten years I've been on the coast. Said with tongue-in-cheek of course. The last time I visited the American southwest - three years ago, now - it got over 112F in Phoenix; the airport tarmac gave a little just walking across it, and I'm not a heavy guy. I was there for a week; even in the Phoenix evening there was no respite from the heat. I probably would have died if it weren't for the a/c. At least it was a dry heat. What's interesting is most everyone drives in Phoenix - too hot to walk anywhere. And there's a lot of older cars and trucks - you'd think that knowing the effect of carbon emissions on global warming that fuel efficiency and emissions controls would be a big deal in Phoenix, especially - nah, not a chance, at least, not from what I observed.
From: Make the rich pay! | Registered: Dec 2004  |  IP: Logged
Mike_W
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posted 15 March 2005 10:34 AM      Profile for Mike_W     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
The highway mileage thing is a simple matter of physics and Engineeering. Cruising along on a flat road at a constant speed simply doesn't take a lot of energy.. Constantly accelerating from stoplight to stoplight does. I think you'd be hard pressed to find evidence that automakers have deliberately sacraficed city mileage for highway mileage (in the fuel injection era, you can more or less have it all). It would be hard to do, to be honest (maybe focus more on light weight than crashworthiness and aerodynamics?).

But, the development of the hybrid changes the rules. Hybrids don't waste all their energy when they slow down by turning it into heat (in the brakes). They recapture as much as possible and store it in the battery, making it available to use next time they accelerate.

Thus, hybrids can often return better mileage in the city where this technology applies, than on the highway where they perfrom pretty much as normal cars.

As for the 5000 lb trailer...tough call. Too bad there's no small diesel pickups in North America.


From: Ontario | Registered: Mar 2005  |  IP: Logged
windymustang
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posted 15 March 2005 10:47 AM      Profile for windymustang     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Originally posted by Mike_W
quote:
As for the 5000 lb trailer...tough call. Too bad there's no small diesel pickups in North America.

Thanks for trying Mike. We are looking at a smaller diesel, 1500 as opposed to 2500. Mostly, though, our best choice in something that will tow the (small) tent trailor is a Dakota. Mind you, with our situation right now, it's looking more like next year that we'll be buying.

We don't take the trailor on long trips. Just around 5 trips a year within 1-3 hr drive. It's our, but mostly my husband's sanity break.

[ 15 March 2005: Message edited by: windymustang ]


From: from the locker of Mad Mary Flint | Registered: Oct 2003  |  IP: Logged
Cougyr
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posted 15 March 2005 01:10 PM      Profile for Cougyr     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
windy, been there - done that. Your choice is probably between a vehicle that will pull the trailer versus one that will race up the Coquihalla Pass at Indy speeds with the trailer in tow. When you pull the trailer you should feel it a bit; you should have to drive in a lower gear, particularly on hills; and you should notice a terrible hit to your fuel economy. It is possible to buy a vehicle so big and so powerful that you would not notice the trailer at all; that's what my neighbour did and that's why it is so expensive to run.
From: over the mountain | Registered: Nov 2002  |  IP: Logged
Mike_W
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posted 15 March 2005 02:25 PM      Profile for Mike_W     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Windy,
What about the new Diesel Jeep Liberty? ..I haven't checked the tow rating, and, a long uphill with a 5000 lb trailer might stress it, but the mileage will definitely be superior to either a diesel GMC, and a gasoline Dakota. And, when the trailer's off, a much more manageable and practical daily driver.

From: Ontario | Registered: Mar 2005  |  IP: Logged
Cougyr
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posted 15 March 2005 09:27 PM      Profile for Cougyr     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I've been prowling the fuel economy web site and comparing vehicles. Some of them have become even worse gas guzzlers over the past twenty years. For example, the 1985 Ford F150 2wd rated 19/24. The same model in 2005 rates 15/20. That's quite a loss.

I really think that bad fuel economy is designed in.


From: over the mountain | Registered: Nov 2002  |  IP: Logged
ReeferMadness
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posted 15 March 2005 10:14 PM      Profile for ReeferMadness     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
True enough. But in more remote areas, like where yours truly lives, that can be difficult, since the only way to efficiently access a lot of places and services is by car.

OK, BUT....
I know there are plenty of people out there who just choose to live in remote areas and commute as opposed to, say, farmers who actually need to live on the land. For these people, I say (same as everyone else) live near where you work and you will use a lot less energy.

quote:
I'm really hoping for the perfection of non-fossil engines. Right now, the Working Opportunity Fund, the labour-sponsored venture capital fund, has some cash invested in a local BC firm developing water-hydrogen propellant motors (even better than Ballard fuel cells).

I'm not sure what you're expecting to come of this. Hydrogen isn't an energy source, it's an energy storage mechanism. Generating hydrogen from water takes energy. Depending on the actual energy source, it may or may not be less polluting to use hydrogen. In any case, it won't help the energy shortage that we will soon encounter.


From: Way out there | Registered: Jun 2002  |  IP: Logged
ReeferMadness
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posted 15 March 2005 10:22 PM      Profile for ReeferMadness     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
We have a similar problem. We own a tent trailer that when loaded weighs 5000lb. We currently own a twenty year old v8 car that gets terrible gas mileage. Our income is very limited because I can't work. We need to buy a vehicle that will pull the trailer, but also need to drive it when not camping. (more $ issues)

Wow, Windy. I don't know much about this stuff but I didn't think popup trailers were that heavy. On the starcraft web page, for instance, the trailer GVW's are between 2200 and 3750 pounds. Isn't the GVW supposed to be the maximum loaded weight? I always thought that a minivan with a transmission cooler would pull something like that as long as you didn't do it all the time.


From: Way out there | Registered: Jun 2002  |  IP: Logged
Mike_W
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posted 16 March 2005 11:40 AM      Profile for Mike_W     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Cougyr,
"I really think that bad fuel economy is designed in."

To what end? What would be the motive?

I too find it troubling that pickup trucks today get worse fuel economy. But, if you look at the spec sheets for those 2 F150s, you'll find that the newer truck is significantly heavier and has significantly more power.

The weight has bought safety and ride quality, the power has bought performance. That's what has been "designed in". Fuel has just been too cheap, particularly in the USA.


From: Ontario | Registered: Mar 2005  |  IP: Logged
Cougyr
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posted 16 March 2005 01:08 PM      Profile for Cougyr     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Oh, I agree, Mike. Choices were made. Fuel economy lost. I guess fuel responsibility doesn't sell as well as zoom zoom.
From: over the mountain | Registered: Nov 2002  |  IP: Logged
Boom Boom
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posted 16 March 2005 04:20 PM      Profile for Boom Boom     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I leased a new Mazda trucl last year; before I considered a truck, I must say Mazda's "zoom zoom" ads were the best so far as sporty cars are concerned; I considered a Mazda3 briefly before deciding on a truck (the other choices were the Toyota Corolla and Honda Civic).
From: Make the rich pay! | Registered: Dec 2004  |  IP: Logged
N.Beltov
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posted 16 March 2005 04:23 PM      Profile for N.Beltov   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Mike_W:
Too bad there's no small diesel pickups in North America.

In 1980 or 1981 Volkswagon made a small diesel pickup for one year only. My dad purchased one and he is still driving it. Mind you, there's moss growing on the damn thing.


From: Vancouver Island | Registered: May 2003  |  IP: Logged
ReeferMadness
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posted 17 March 2005 12:18 AM      Profile for ReeferMadness     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Senate votes to open ANWR.

A real life result of our refusal to get serious with energy use management.


From: Way out there | Registered: Jun 2002  |  IP: Logged
radiorahim
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posted 17 March 2005 01:42 AM      Profile for radiorahim     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I saw this episode of "Scientific American Frontiers" on PBS a few weeks ago. You can watch it on streaming video.

They showed some folks who've developed a method where they use solar energy to produce hydrogen. Also, they showed some of the interesting stuff happening in Iceland where they are working with geo-thermal power and hope to produce hydrogen that way.

Scientific American Frontiers - "Hydrogen Hopes"


From: a Micro$oft-free computer | Registered: Jun 2002  |  IP: Logged
ReeferMadness
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posted 17 March 2005 03:29 AM      Profile for ReeferMadness     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
96% of hydrogen is extracted from fossil fuels with only 4% being produced by electrolysis. And of course, a good percentage of electricity is also produced burning fossil fuels.

If we can't sustain production of fossil fuels (see the peak oil discusions), there won't be a realistic way of producing hydrogen unless a new energy source is discovered. Even scarier, much of the currently produced hydrogen is used to produce fertilizer. Peak oil = more expensive fossil fuels = more expensive hydrogen = more more expensive fertilizer = less food.

Bottom line: hydrogen is a good idea from an environmental standpoint but it is not a solution to the coming energy crisis.


From: Way out there | Registered: Jun 2002  |  IP: Logged

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