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Author Topic: peak oil
sunny
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posted 10 April 2007 12:03 PM      Profile for sunny     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Good article on peak oil.

http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/story.html?id=58fc9401-92d8-47b8-b1f2-bb320676825b

quote:
Aleklett believes the peak could arrive as soon as 2008 -- and that the struggle to adjust to the new energy reality could take 20 years, posing enormous challenges for developed nations.

Some observers suggest that the decline will prompt an economic and social meltdown on a scale last experienced in the Great Depression -- or perhaps when the Black Death swept across Europe in 1347.



From: ontario, canada | Registered: Jul 2006  |  IP: Logged
Lard Tunderin' Jeezus
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posted 11 April 2007 03:43 AM      Profile for Lard Tunderin' Jeezus   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Other threads you might find of interest:

Peak Oil Reader

Peak Oil Redux

Peak Oil the Third

Peak Oil Esquire the Fourth

Peak Oil Primer

[ 11 April 2007: Message edited by: Lard Tunderin' Jeezus ]


From: ... | Registered: Aug 2001  |  IP: Logged
Michelle
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posted 11 April 2007 03:48 AM      Profile for Michelle   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I think the only way we're going to take peak oil seriously is when we're suddenly faced with an energy crisis. The flat-earthers won't want to do anything until the crisis hits and Jesus doesn't rapture them up. So, if it comes in 2008, then I guess that's when it comes.

It sucks, though.


From: I've got a fever, and the only prescription is more cowbell. | Registered: May 2001  |  IP: Logged
M. Spector
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posted 11 April 2007 08:55 AM      Profile for M. Spector   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
One of the Globe's resident dinosaurs, Neil Reynolds, today denies the peak oil crisis:

'Peak oil' doomsayers fall silent as reserves grow ever larger


From: One millihelen: The amount of beauty required to launch one ship. | Registered: Feb 2005  |  IP: Logged
Lard Tunderin' Jeezus
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posted 11 April 2007 11:24 AM      Profile for Lard Tunderin' Jeezus   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Stupid.

And let's face it, the problem is we're all kinda stupid....

quote:
AutoNation Inc., the biggest United States publicly traded chain of auto dealerships, reports that audio systems and the number of cup holders still matter more to vehicle buyers than fuel efficiency.

"You have to look past what consumers say they're going to do and the moment where they write a cheque," AutoNation chief executive Mike Jackson told The Wall Street Journal.

"That's the moment of truth. They want size and speed."


[ 11 April 2007: Message edited by: Lard Tunderin' Jeezus ]


From: ... | Registered: Aug 2001  |  IP: Logged
HeywoodFloyd
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posted 11 April 2007 11:52 AM      Profile for HeywoodFloyd     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
If proven reserves keep increasing every year, then maybe the threat of Peak Oil (tm) is not so much of a threat after all.

It may happen one day in the future, but to call it a crisis is just hyperbole.

[ 11 April 2007: Message edited by: HeywoodFloyd ]


From: Edmonton: This place sucks | Registered: Jun 2003  |  IP: Logged
Lard Tunderin' Jeezus
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posted 11 April 2007 12:11 PM      Profile for Lard Tunderin' Jeezus   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
...of course, some of us are more stupid than others.
From: ... | Registered: Aug 2001  |  IP: Logged
HeywoodFloyd
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posted 11 April 2007 12:14 PM      Profile for HeywoodFloyd     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Aw shucks. I missed your stunning insights.

Eagerly awaiting your famous *yawn*


From: Edmonton: This place sucks | Registered: Jun 2003  |  IP: Logged
quelar
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posted 11 April 2007 12:37 PM      Profile for quelar     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I've heard that 'reserves' are increasing line a few times, and it's true, with about 80 caveats..

The biggest ones are...

It's harder and harder to fine, more discovery research needs to go into each find

It's in harder to extract places (oil sands, middle of the ocean, in some radical tyrants land, and that means it's costing more to extract and process because of those hard to reach places.

The environmental cost, alreaady staggering, is getting worse all the time.

Despite the 'reserve' increase, global consumption is FAR outpacing new discoveries.

Peak oil isn't just about being tapped out, it's about the run up to running out of oil, when we start to realize it and costs start increasing quickly and with no backup plan.


From: In Dig Nation | Registered: Jun 2002  |  IP: Logged
Stephen Gordon
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posted 11 April 2007 12:47 PM      Profile for Stephen Gordon        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by quelar:
Despite the 'reserve' increase, global consumption is FAR outpacing new discoveries.

Well, reserves are at their highest levels ever (excel file), so that can't be right.

[ 11 April 2007: Message edited by: Stephen Gordon ]


From: . | Registered: Oct 2003  |  IP: Logged
quelar
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posted 11 April 2007 01:01 PM      Profile for quelar     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
The total amount is at its highest, but the rate of increase has slowed dramatically over the last few years.
Consumption has passed discovery

There's a large buffer in there, as we readjust reserves we found and how much is in them, but at the rate of increase in usage, and the decrease in new reserve finds we will see the reserves 'peak' and then start dropping off dramatically.

The only way to correct this is to find lots more oil, or slow the usage.


From: In Dig Nation | Registered: Jun 2002  |  IP: Logged
Stephen Gordon
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posted 11 April 2007 01:05 PM      Profile for Stephen Gordon        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Hmm. That link discusses conventional oil, and doesn't appear to include the tar sands. The DOE measure does.
From: . | Registered: Oct 2003  |  IP: Logged
quelar
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posted 11 April 2007 01:18 PM      Profile for quelar     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
You are correct, however that doesn't change the fact that non-conventional oil isn't increasing anywhere near the rate we would need to cover for the disparity.
From: In Dig Nation | Registered: Jun 2002  |  IP: Logged
HeywoodFloyd
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posted 11 April 2007 01:22 PM      Profile for HeywoodFloyd     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by quelar:

There's a large buffer in there, as we readjust reserves we found and how much is in them, but at the rate of increase in usage, and the decrease in new reserve finds we will see the reserves 'peak' and then start dropping off dramatically.

People keep saying that and it has not ever become true. It may happen sometime further in the future, say four or five generations from now, but for now Peak Oil is a myth.


From: Edmonton: This place sucks | Registered: Jun 2003  |  IP: Logged
Stephen Gordon
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posted 11 April 2007 01:39 PM      Profile for Stephen Gordon        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
'Peak oil' is already happening: prices are gradually rising, and are more vulnerable to temporary shocks to supply.
From: . | Registered: Oct 2003  |  IP: Logged
GreenNeck
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posted 11 April 2007 02:33 PM      Profile for GreenNeck     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
People keep saying that and it has not ever become true. It may happen sometime further in the future, say four or five generations from now, but for now Peak Oil is a myth.

As they say, Chicken Little has to be right only once!

4-5 generations? If you buy the nonsense spouted by the cornucopians shills out there, like the guy above in the G&M, or the Pollyannas at CERA (Cambridge Energy Research Associates), maybe.

Just consider those facts:
- production in 2006 was just barely above 2005;
- major producers like Norway, the UK, Kuwait and Mexico are all experiencing decline; UK actually will be a net importer this year, for the first time in 30 years;
- most of the new reserves are unconventional oil, hard and costly to extract;
- huge reserves don't mean large rate of production, witness the Tar Sands.

Peak Oil again deosn't mean running out. It means we can't produce more, and with increased demand, price goes up.

I'll be with you we'll see 100$ oil before 2010, and we'll never see 25$ oil again.

And I bet you'll be around when the Peak is here.

By the way, even CERA predicts there will be a Peak in 2050. They also predicted US natural gas production would go up by 15% between 2001 and 2006. It declined by 5% - in spite of frantic drilling.


From: I'd rather be in Brazil | Registered: Aug 2005  |  IP: Logged
Stephen Gordon
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posted 11 April 2007 02:48 PM      Profile for Stephen Gordon        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
There's little reason to think that there's going to a particular point in time when something catastrophic happens. As the oil runs out, its price will rise and people will deal with it, one way or the other. They won't be better off, but as other energy sources become relatively less expensive, people will adopt them.

In the meantime, it's not a bad aidea to offer the incentive of becoming richer than God as a reward for coming up with a cheap/clean/easy-to-use alternative to oil.


From: . | Registered: Oct 2003  |  IP: Logged
GreenNeck
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posted 11 April 2007 02:55 PM      Profile for GreenNeck     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Originally posted by quelar:
Despite the 'reserve' increase, global consumption is FAR outpacing new discoveries.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Well, reserves are at their highest levels ever (excel file), so that can't be right.

[ 11 April 2007: Message edited by: Stephen Gordon ]


Actually, consumption outpaces new discoveries by a factor of almost 3:1. Most of the additions to reserves are not new discoveries, but 'reserve growth', which is the result of new technologies allowing more oil to be pumped from existing oil fields.

With that said, some of the numbers in the EIA tables are dubious. For example reserves for Kuwait are still shown at 101B bbl when last year they were reviewed down to about 48B bbl.


From: I'd rather be in Brazil | Registered: Aug 2005  |  IP: Logged
Stephen Gordon
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posted 11 April 2007 03:02 PM      Profile for Stephen Gordon        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Most of the additions to reserves are not new discoveries, but 'reserve growth', which is the result of new technologies allowing more oil to be pumped from existing oil fields.

Amounts to the same thing, doesn't it?


From: . | Registered: Oct 2003  |  IP: Logged
Bobolink
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posted 11 April 2007 05:40 PM      Profile for Bobolink   Author's Homepage        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I have a feeling that out descendants will shake their heads in amazement that we actually burned liquid hydrocarbons. It is worrisome that most of the emphasis seems to be on the price and availability of gasoline. Nobody seems to think of the coming lack of diesel fuel which powers our food distribution system on both over-the-highway and rail transportation. Many homes, such as my own, are heated by fuel oil. Petroleum is also the world's primary source of lubricants without which, transportation and manufacturing cannot operate. Petroleum and natural gas are our primary source of plastics. All everyone seems to think about is gasoline.

Peak oil is coming, either in reduced supply or in increasing extraction costs, both financial and environmental. And we won't see changes just at the gasoline pump.


From: Stirling, ON | Registered: May 2004  |  IP: Logged
North Shore
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posted 11 April 2007 08:28 PM      Profile for North Shore     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Bobolink, don't forget the mechanizaton of agriculture, and the creation of agricultural fertilizers, producing the food we eat. But hey, global warming will increase Canada's growing season and crop yields, so maybe we have nothing to worry about there!
From: Victoriahhhh | Registered: Jan 2005  |  IP: Logged
FraserValleyMan
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posted 11 April 2007 09:52 PM      Profile for FraserValleyMan        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Here are two more links that people may, ... or may not, ... find interesting. The first is to a US Govt paper, the United States Geological Service to be precise, and the second is to a paper by the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies.

These came from simple google searches on "peak oil" and "oil supply and demand".

Long-Term World Oil Supply Scenarios

The Peak Oil Theory

From the second paper, two quotations follow:


quote:
One major reason for their propensity to bring forward the dreaded event seems to be an eschatological inclination. Consciously or sub-consciously they are inclined to predict the end of a world economy that was fuelled by cheap oil over several decades. They also want to catch the headlines. For these reasons they need to predict an early peak. To tell us, for example, that oil production will peak in 2030 and oil resources be fully exhausted by 2080 would have little impact. The prediction has to be about an imminent event. ...

Re-focusing the debate away from the peak oil paranoia and towards the need to invest in the production of liquid fuels at the right time will put us on the road to a solution



From: Port Coquitlam, BC | Registered: Mar 2007  |  IP: Logged
obscurantist
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posted 11 April 2007 10:28 PM      Profile for obscurantist     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
One problem with the "peak oil" narrative is that there's a strong temptation for critics of our fossil-fuel dependence to rely on the more apocalyptic versions of this narrative.

I mean, if you put aside for a moment the question of whether we're running out of fossil fuels, there's still a huge number of serious environmental, human health, social, and geopolitical problems arising from the extraction, refinement, transport and use of those fuels. Air pollution, groundwater pollution, oil spills, greenhouse gas emissions, the concentration of ownership and military conflicts over oil reserves.

You'd think that there would be more than enough reasons to curb our dependence on fossil fuels. Yet environmentalists are frustrated by how slowly it's taking for governments and individuals to start taking action. So "peak oil" appears as a wonderfully simple way of persuading people -- sure, there's all these other problems, but even more importantly, fuel supplies won't be able to keep up with demand, will become increasingly scarce, and may even eventually RUN OUT!

The problem, of course, is what happens if this narrative turns out to be wrong. It's been a difficult enough time trying to persuade people of the reality of climate change and its human causes. If we rely too heavily on the "peak oil" argument and it turns out to be false, people are going to be even more skeptical -- if not outright dismissive -- of the remaining arguments for curbing fossil fuel use.


From: an unweeded garden | Registered: Feb 2005  |  IP: Logged
trippie
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posted 11 April 2007 10:44 PM      Profile for trippie        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I have a question.

The guy that predicted the time of peak oil in the USA , which he said would be in the early 1970s. Is he not the same guy that predicted world peak oil at around 2012????

I think at the time of his prediction of peak oil in the USA they said he was a quak???

[ 11 April 2007: Message edited by: trippie ]


From: essex county | Registered: Feb 2006  |  IP: Logged
GreenNeck
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posted 12 April 2007 10:45 AM      Profile for GreenNeck     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
If we rely too heavily on the "peak oil" argument and it turns out to be false, people are going to be even more skeptical -- if not outright dismissive -- of the remaining arguments for curbing fossil fuel use.

Unless you can demonstrate the amount of oil is infinite, the Peak Oil argument cannot be false. We just argue about its timing. Even the most optimistic know it will happen, they just think it will be in 40 or 50 years.


From: I'd rather be in Brazil | Registered: Aug 2005  |  IP: Logged
Stephen Gordon
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posted 12 April 2007 11:49 AM      Profile for Stephen Gordon        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
The problem with the standard 'peak oil' story is that it appears to revolve around a catastrophic event, that something special will occur when oil production starts to fall. There's no reason to think that there will be anything special about that day.

Yes, oil is finite. The way that this will manifest itself is what we're seeing now: rising oil prices. In the short/medium term, this will induce more supply. But as prices rise, people will also find it profitable to develop alternate technologies, and people will find it cheaper to adopt them.


From: . | Registered: Oct 2003  |  IP: Logged
CMOT Dibbler
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posted 12 April 2007 12:14 PM      Profile for CMOT Dibbler     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
people will also find it profitable to develop alternate technologies...

Most of which are made out of oil based plastics.


From: Just outside Fernie, British Columbia | Registered: May 2003  |  IP: Logged
arborman
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posted 12 April 2007 12:20 PM      Profile for arborman     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by CMOT Dibbler:

Most of which are made out of oil based plastics.


It takes much less total oil to build a piece of plastic once than it does to produce energy over the long-term.

I'm personally hoping for a continual increase in oil prices, which can push us (all but Alberta) into alternatives without a major catastrophe. We have the knowledge and the skills to make the shift, what most of us need is a financial reason.

Of course, high oil prices for Alberta will just make them even more smug, and they will buy even bigger vehicles to park in the ditches of Highway 2 every time it snows.


From: I'm a solipsist - isn't everyone? | Registered: Aug 2003  |  IP: Logged
obscurantist
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posted 12 April 2007 12:25 PM      Profile for obscurantist     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by GreenNeck:
Unless you can demonstrate the amount of oil is infinite, the Peak Oil argument cannot be false. We just argue about its timing. Even the most optimistic know it will happen, they just think it will be in 40 or 50 years.
As I said, the problem is with people relying on the more apocalyptic estimates of the timing.

You can make a comparison with climate change. There's ample scientific evidence that human activity is causing climate change, that this will eventually have major adverse consequences for large numbers of people, and that some of these consequences are already apparent.

However, climate change is a gradual process. The great difficulty is in persuading people that it's a problem without resorting to hyperbole that either terrifies people into fatalism or, when it turns out to be premature, makes people say "Okay, you were wrong about this -- what else are you wrong about?"

You brought up the Chicken Little story. Have you ever heard of the boy who cried wolf? What happened to him?


From: an unweeded garden | Registered: Feb 2005  |  IP: Logged
Merowe
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posted 12 April 2007 12:30 PM      Profile for Merowe     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
The intersection of peak oil and global warming is interesting. Even if oil was limitless, we can't keep consuming at present rates or the Earth will look like Mars.

But as it happens, Nature has a way of taking care of things. The oil will most certainly run out, far, far in advance of coal for example. One of the key points about peak oil is that there have been no significant finds in a long time - I don't have the numbers - and even the oil giants are spending less and less on the search for it because even they figure it's a waste of money. You can plot the rate and quantities of new discoveries on a graph and it's already peaked. As an earlier poster noted, much of the new 'finds' are actually new technology in old fields. The oil sands have only recently become affordable to develop BECAUSE the price has risen to reflect its scarcity.

The nice spreadsheet - handy, that - only demonstrates that in the last thirty years a great deal of effort has gone into the search for new sources. What's out there, has pretty much been found. Estimated global reserves will not be going much higher, if at all, I am confident.

Note that Canada's estimate suddenly spikes and I assume that is the oil sands suddenly being given legitimacy as a resource. Too bad about the Mackenzie river.

This is complicated by the rapidly rising presence on the international oil markets of China and India, both of whose newly industrializing economies will see their domestic demand ramping up dramatically - precisely at the time when the rest of the world is growing a little down in the mouth about this dwindling resource. This can only bring the peak that much closer to the present as global consumption continues to rise.

And finally, estimation of reserves is a bit of a shell game; various nations' role in oil cartels are proportional to their 'proven' reserves and more than once many nations have had to radically downscale their estimates in the face of data that undermines their claims.


From: Dresden, Germany | Registered: Apr 2003  |  IP: Logged
GreenNeck
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posted 12 April 2007 01:19 PM      Profile for GreenNeck     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
As I said, the problem is with people relying on the more apocalyptic estimates of the timing.

Which is how many people? Probably next to nobody.

Most folks here in North America don't have a clue about oil peaking. They only care about American Idol, NASCAR, Anna Nicole Smith, and similar stuff. For them oil is infinite and they can keep driving their SUVs forever.

There won't be any 'apocalypse' once Peak hits. Just a slow, grinding economic descent. Just like the 1930s.


From: I'd rather be in Brazil | Registered: Aug 2005  |  IP: Logged
Stephen Gordon
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posted 12 April 2007 01:33 PM      Profile for Stephen Gordon        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Again, just what do you mean by 'peak oil'? The point at which oil production starts to fall? What is so special about that day, and why should we fear what will happen then?
From: . | Registered: Oct 2003  |  IP: Logged
Red Partisan
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posted 12 April 2007 02:26 PM      Profile for Red Partisan        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I think 2012 is when the excrement will hit the air-conditioning machinery. It is after all, the end of the Mayan calendar.
From: Toronto | Registered: Feb 2007  |  IP: Logged
Fidel
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posted 12 April 2007 03:08 PM      Profile for Fidel     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Isn't the other side of peak oil when we realize that ginormous energy companies have extracted all the easy to access oil and gas ?. And from that point on they whine like hell about how expensive it is to explore new deposits and extract the harder and more expensive to get at stuff that was left in the ground decades ago?.
From: Viva La Revolución | Registered: Apr 2004  |  IP: Logged
Michael Nenonen
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posted 12 April 2007 04:57 PM      Profile for Michael Nenonen   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Merowe:
[qb]The intersection of peak oil and global warming is interesting. Even if oil was limitless, we can't keep consuming at present rates or the Earth will look like Mars.

But as it happens, Nature has a way of taking care of things. The oil will most certainly run out, far, far in advance of coal for example. One of the key points about peak oil is that there have been no significant finds in a long time - I don't have the numbers - and even the oil giants are spending less and less on the search for it because even they figure it's a waste of money. You can plot the rate and quantities of new discoveries on a graph and it's already peaked. As an earlier poster noted, much of the new 'finds' are actually new technology in old fields. The oil sands have only recently become affordable to develop BECAUSE the price has risen to reflect its scarcity." qb]


Unfortunately, as oil peaks and as our nations' demands for energy grow, we'll probably begin relying far more heavily on coal, which is an even worse greenhouse gas emitter.

[ 12 April 2007: Message edited by: Michael Nenonen ]


From: Vancouver | Registered: Aug 2004  |  IP: Logged
Bubbles
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posted 12 April 2007 08:00 PM      Profile for Bubbles        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Peak oil will be with us pretty soon, by my estimate in five to ten years, not because we will run out of oil. The damage due to Climate change will dictate the decline in oil consumption, it will become far too expensive, socially and politically to burn as a fuel. The rest of the oil will stay in the ground, like England and Germany decided to leave their coal in the ground when cheap oil came along and coal became uneconomical. Now oil has become uneconomical, because losses caused by side effects are greater then the gains.

No point flogging a dying horse, oil is on the way out. We might as well get used to it and invest in an alternative lifestyle while we still have the option.


From: somewhere | Registered: Feb 2003  |  IP: Logged

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