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Author Topic: Americans change convoy tactics in Iraq
Cueball
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posted 01 April 2006 01:36 PM      Profile for Cueball   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
Convoys will now stand and fight when attacked in Iraq

quote:
in the first two years of Iraq, convoys (under attack) just fired and kept rolling, said Maj. Roger Gaines, the battalion operations officer said Thursday. That gave bad guys the perception that Americans run away. Now, convoys will stop and engage the enemy.


[edited for scripting errors.]

Bait used to bring about decisive engagements?


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Webgear
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posted 01 April 2006 01:39 PM      Profile for Webgear     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
That is so crazy, it just might work.

I think withdrawing to a safe area would be a better plan in the long run.


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Cueball
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posted 01 April 2006 01:46 PM      Profile for Cueball   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
Except that, at some point the Iraqi will figure out what is happening and may try and assemble a company sized force, as they have recently shown themselves capable of doing, and overrun a convoy. They will fight close in which will nuetralize the US advantage in air power and artillery.

I am really not sure about the idea of letting the your enemies pick the stage for pitched battles, say a town square... could get ugly.

[ 01 April 2006: Message edited by: Cueball ]


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Webgear
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posted 01 April 2006 01:59 PM      Profile for Webgear     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
I have heard of company size operations being done by the insurgents in Iraq. They tend to be affective for short periods of time only, a few hours in lenght.

They are using company size attacks in Afghanistan except for they are always against ANA or ANP units a long the border, expect for the recent attack on the FOB in Helmand province this week.


From: Montgomery's Tavern | Registered: May 2005  |  IP: Logged
Cueball
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posted 01 April 2006 04:24 PM      Profile for Cueball   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
quote:
Originally posted by Webgear:
I have heard of company size operations being done by the insurgents in Iraq. They tend to be affective for short periods of time only, a few hours in lenght.

Right, but over running a convoy might take 15 minutes.

I am thinking of one particular firefight in Baghdad during the invasion, wherein the Iraqis took a stand.

[ 01 April 2006: Message edited by: Cueball ]


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Webgear
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posted 01 April 2006 04:27 PM      Profile for Webgear     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
I would say for a successful convoy ambush to occur, the ambush should not take longer than 5 minutes. Given the size and resources of your own team and where you decide to ambush the convoy.
From: Montgomery's Tavern | Registered: May 2005  |  IP: Logged
Cueball
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posted 01 April 2006 04:34 PM      Profile for Cueball   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
But actually overrunning it would be a tactical decision made at the time, a five minute assault and then an immediate on the ground decision based on intial appraisal of success.

I am just glad that I am not preparing such an operation, or preparing for one.

But back to my original point. It is perhaps the case that the US would like the convoys to be the honey baited trap to force decisive engagements with their elusive enemy.

As for the fact that the insurgents in Afghanistan and Iraq targetting the indiginous "allied" forces of the occupation, this was standard tactic of the Mujahideen against the Russians, not just because the the "allied" forces are less well equipped, but more as a means of undermining a functioning indigious government allied with the occupation.

This is a script so old, you might as well be reading Livy or Ceasar's book on his campaigns in Gaul.

[ 01 April 2006: Message edited by: Cueball ]


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Webgear
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posted 01 April 2006 04:44 PM      Profile for Webgear     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
It seems like a risky operation and decisions, sending your supply convoys out to bait a trap. However if your convoys are decoys and were in fact actually fighting troops then I could see the trap working.

It is a good possibility that it could work depending on the situation and the area.


I do have some PDF documents on Rome's war with the Guals, if interested I can email them to you.


From: Montgomery's Tavern | Registered: May 2005  |  IP: Logged
Cueball
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posted 01 April 2006 04:53 PM      Profile for Cueball   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
I am reading about Hadrian, the emperor who followed Trajan. He reduced the area of the empire, cutting deals with the tribes and kingdoms on the periphery and focussed his imperial attention on building monuments and infrastructure -- it isn't clear if the monuments had priority over the infrastucture, but many remain today, and are what we remember most of the Roman empire, even though it had greater warriors.

Hadrian's wall, the completion of the Parthenon (still in use today, which makes it the longest use public biulding in history), Hadrian's gate outside the acropolis, his Villa in Tivoli:

A couple of miilion bucks and one of Americas great cities might have not been flooded.

Not to put to rosy a picture on Hadrian, he followed Caligulas policy on the Jews, overturning Claudius's refroms, and wiped out what remained of the Jewish population in Judea.

[ 01 April 2006: Message edited by: Cueball ]


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Webgear
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posted 01 April 2006 05:39 PM      Profile for Webgear     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
I have been reading a lot on the middles ages in Europe lately. Most of materials I am covering is from about 1066 to the late 1650s. I was focusing on weapons and armour advancements how the last few articles I have read have been on the politics and treaties.

However next year, I am going to starting collecting inforamtion on the late Greek and Roman periods.


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Grape
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posted 02 April 2006 04:46 AM      Profile for Grape     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
What about shadowing convoys/patrols (or their routes) with air support to cut down on the response time?
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aRoused
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posted 02 April 2006 06:39 AM      Profile for aRoused     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
quote:
It seems like a risky operation and decisions, sending your supply convoys out to bait a trap.

IIRC, some convoy drivers complained that they were being used for exactly this in the early days of the occupation. They claimed they were being sent to shuttle cargo from point A to point B, then at point B being told 'turn around and take it all back to point A'.

From: The King's Royal Burgh of Eoforwich | Registered: Dec 2001  |  IP: Logged
skeptikool
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posted 02 April 2006 01:46 PM      Profile for skeptikool        Edit/Delete Post
I have no interest in war or war tactics. In this dispute I side with the victims - that is, the illegally attacked and occupied.

If we are referring here to civilian drivers, I'm not surprised that it would occur to the U.S. military to use them as bait. Also, in all incidents, I would search for evidence of dirty tricks perpetrated by the invaders. Prudence and history should have taught us to do that.


From: Delta BC | Registered: Dec 2005  |  IP: Logged
Cueball
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posted 03 April 2006 08:58 AM      Profile for Cueball   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
quote:
Originally posted by Grape:
What about shadowing convoys/patrols (or their routes) with air support to cut down on the response time?

Too expensive.


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Américain Égalitaire
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posted 03 April 2006 09:28 AM      Profile for Américain Égalitaire   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
Un-freaking-believable.

But this is the state of affairs now that sound military doctrine is being displaced so that the US doesn't seem like they're "running away."

This actually happened to me in a training exercise while in the Reserves. I was part of a three vehicle team that got fired upon and we stopped to slug it out. The NCO in charge of the training bawled us out for doing that.

Why?

The mission for the convoy is to GET THROUGH to the objective. The advantage in these cases is almost always with the attacker, especially if you choose to stand and fight. They pick the time the place and the terrain, cover and concealment for the ambush. You get the choice of continuing the mission or giving the ambushers exactly what they want.

So now the US will turn its convoys into the equivalent of armoured trains to draw out firefights. This will lead to higher body counts as insurgents now knowing the US will stand and fight will oblige more with bombs and then hit and run ambushes. If the US loads its convoys with heavy weapons that not only slows things down but diverts those weapons from other areas of defence.

They might as well wear signs on their backs - "hit us." Sounds very Vietnamish to me.


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Cueball
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posted 03 April 2006 09:40 AM      Profile for Cueball   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
It is often said that the US army and Marine Corps in Vietnam won every single major combat engagement. Even the one attempt by the Vietnamese to do Dien Bien Phu over again at Khe San, was unsuccesful, in that the NVA did not entirely wipe out the base, though they came close.

In my view Khe San amounted to a draw. I read an account of an American general making this point about "winning" each an every combat engagement to a Vietnamese general, (Giap I think) who said: "This may be true, but it is also irrelevant."

The obsession with propoganda appearance is a very dangerous military affliction.

[ 03 April 2006: Message edited by: Cueball ]


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Cueball
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posted 03 April 2006 10:03 AM      Profile for Cueball   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
The story is from Hue:

Hue, the forbidden city

quote:
After the war ended, one American is said to have returned to Hue where he met a former VC officer. He commented that the USA never lost a single major battle during the entire war. "You are absolutely correct" the former officer agreed, "but that is irrelevant, is it not?"


Who knows about that! But the point remains.


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maestro
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posted 03 April 2006 06:37 PM      Profile for maestro     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
Well of course that's why there's the old saying about winning battles and losing wars.

The big problem for the US is they just don't have the numbers to control Iraq. I just looked up in Wikipedia and found that New York City has 40,000 police and several thousand support staff.

That's roughly the same per capita staff levels as the US military in Iraq, yet obviously controlling NYC is a lot easier in that a larger portion of the population is on your side.

They (US armed forces) can try all sorts of tactics, but they've already lost the war. Short of carpet bombing there's nothing they can do to win it. They can't control the territory, and will end up being whittled away to nothingness, or they'll leave.

Oh, by the way Cueball, could you fix that picture you posted...sidescroll.

[ 03 April 2006: Message edited by: maestro ]


From: Vancouver | Registered: Jan 2005  |  IP: Logged
Grape
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posted 04 April 2006 11:15 PM      Profile for Grape     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
quote:
Originally posted by Cueball:

Too expensive.


From what I gathered, they already had extensive CAS resources availabe. I'm not saying they should accompany any and every convoy/patrol, maybe just those travelling through known trouble spots (more troublesome than the average, that is).


From: Quebec | Registered: Mar 2006  |  IP: Logged
Cueball
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posted 05 April 2006 08:57 AM      Profile for Cueball   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
Well sure, but running them is expensive.
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Cueball
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posted 10 April 2006 04:23 AM      Profile for Cueball   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
Ramadi Insurgents Develop Clever Tactics

quote:
Insurgents in Ramadi recently have flown kites over U.S. troops to align mortar-fire, released pigeons to give away U.S. troop movements and staged attacks at fake funeral processions complete with rocket-stuffed coffins, U.S. forces deployed here say.



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$1000 Wedding
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posted 10 April 2006 05:30 AM      Profile for $1000 Wedding        Edit/Delete Post
Crude tactics by the natives make lighthearted entertainment, but are no match for the technology US forces combine with swift and lethal firepower. US convoys can stop and fight because they are able to win and inflict enough casualties to deter the enemy anytime, anywhere. In Afghanistan, US patrols are supported by Predator UAVs, which scout ahead and report insurgent movements the the troops and command centre. Rules of engagement are strict as US forces can only open fire on groups of targets that display a weapon. Of course, the Predator can spot that from its orbit. Any insurgents massing an attack can be spotted well in advance. And once they are identified an array of lethal firepower that no other country can muster is unleashed. US troops have perfected laser guided bombing down to an exact science. And that's why it's difficult for insurgents to overrun a convoy or position.

And that is why insurgents avoid contact with US forces. Instead, they are forced to use improvised explosive devices and suicide bombers to carry the battle. Indeed, US forces must make an effort to get insurgents to engage them. Kites and pigeons are comparatively stone age tactics.


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Cueball
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posted 10 April 2006 05:56 AM      Profile for Cueball   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
quote:
Originally posted by $1000 Wedding:
Crude tactics by the natives make lighthearted entertainment, but are no match for the technology US forces combine with swift and lethal firepower.


Seriously the dumbest thing I have heard on rabble ever. I think the fact that our local CF contributor takes this discussion seriously and you do not is indicative of just how far out to lunch you are.

Armies of "natives" using crude tactics, have delivered serious tactical, operational and strategic setbacks, and even won wars, against technologically superior powers throughout history. In fact it is precisely the dumbness which you are spouting which it the ally of the "Natives."

Ask Custer dipshit.

For instance genius. Take your little scenario above, and its Predator component: what if it is a cloudy day?

Also Predators doesn't "orbit," they fly.

[ 10 April 2006: Message edited by: Cueball ]


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$1000 Wedding
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posted 10 April 2006 07:21 AM      Profile for $1000 Wedding        Edit/Delete Post
Cueball, your ignorance is glowing brightly.

Passionate freedom fighters may have defeated foreign forces before in history. But, the Iraqi insurgents aren't freedom fighters. Their local support is not necessarily uniformly strong across Iraq.

Custer you say. Sure he lost at little Big Horn, but that was due to poor planning for a battle. Last I saw, the Indians lost that war.

My remarks take this thread seriously and are consistent with the first thread. Standing and fighting works when you can draw out insurgents and lay down superior firepower.

Predators can see through clouds with imaging devices. Yes, they orbit or loiter about a grid looking down. Something kites can't do.


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No Yards
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posted 10 April 2006 10:26 AM      Profile for No Yards   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
As was mentioned before in this thread, a convoy is not the same as a battle force. It has some defensive capabilities, but unless the US is going to commit the 300,000 or so troops that the Generals said they needed, then the number of battle ready convoys will be pretty limited ... thus having the effect of the US strategy to counter insurgent attacks on convoys accomplishing the exact goals of the insurgents.

"you bad guys keep attacking our poorly armed but numerous convoys to slow us in supplying our forward troops? Then here's what we are going to do to counter you. We are going to enact a strategy that slows our ability to supply our forward troops. That'll teach y'all."


From: Defending traditional marriage since June 28, 2005 | Registered: Jun 2003  |  IP: Logged
Jingles
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posted 10 April 2006 12:21 PM      Profile for Jingles     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
Who needs sound tactical planning when you have the ideological fanatacism? I'm not talking about the freedom fighters, I'm talking about those chickenhawks and their unshakable faith in superior firepower.

quote:
Passionate freedom fighters may have defeated foreign forces before in history. But, the Iraqi insurgents aren't freedom fighters.

I see. They don't have god on their side. But as long as you know they aren't real freedom fighters, that's all that matters.

I thought the same as EA, this tactic yields all battle advantages too the attacking force before the battle even begins. It sounds like the pentagon is watching too many old cowboy movies:"Circle the wagons, boys! The Apaches are a-comin'!"


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No Yards
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posted 10 April 2006 01:02 PM      Profile for No Yards   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
Let 'em circle ... while the bulk of the military is escorting the convoys, the smart insurgents will be attacking the now under-fortified 'whatever it was they were guarding before they were pulled away to escort convoys.'
From: Defending traditional marriage since June 28, 2005 | Registered: Jun 2003  |  IP: Logged
TK 421
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posted 10 April 2006 02:10 PM      Profile for TK 421     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post
Didn't expect to see a discusion of tactics, techniques and procedures here.

Cold War convoy training focused on getting the supplies through. The loss of a few trucks and personnel to the enemy who had infiltrated to the supply lines was not a show-stopper in the perceived big picture.

Counter-insurgency is a slightly different matter. Having half the force escape but leaving the other half in the possession of the enemy is not what you want and is a major crisis (PWs). In that light, staying and fighting it out can indeed be a viable tactical option if you have the training, equipment and procedures to do it. You usually want to pick the time and place for a fight, but since the enemy has a vote you need to be ready for him to pick the time and place. Once you're in that fight, you need to be ready and able to win regardless. There are no front lines or rear areas.

That being said, if the convoy is still mobile and the commander senses that he is at too great a tactical disadvantage then pushing through can still be an option. There are no 100% solutions.

As an aside, the US convoy that got shot-up and captured during March 2003 was the result of the convoy missing a turn-off during a night move and heading across into enemy lines. They were hit by conventional troops. Things like this are part of what Clauswitz called "friction."

Cheers,

TK 421


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