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Author Topic: Democracy at Work
thwap
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posted 05 November 2004 10:29 AM      Profile for thwap        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I'm writing this soon after the debacle of the 2004 presidential election in the United States.

We are all realizing that the Left has to work harder at offering alternatives as well as critiques of the present political-economic system.

Some posters here at "babble" do provide such alternatives.

I would like to offer my own as well:

I believe that the best way to ensure peaceful (and therefore lasting) change is to pursue the establishment of people's democratic and human rights as workers. These human rights are to be entrenched in constitutions or as the laws of countries through the political process.

While the political path is being pursued, unions, and social justice activists should obviously attempt to achieve work place human rights on their own, outside of the political process. Part of this will consist of the active dissemination of the justice and benefits of democracy in the work place.

Three final points before discussion [hopefully] begins:

1. Work place democracy should be made more central to Left activism because so many other things flow from justice at work. Women's autonomy, anyone's autonomy depends to a great deal on the accessibility of quality work. Environmental sustainability will best be served by workers unafraid to pursue environmental stewardship. etc., ...

2. Giving people greater control within their work places helps to transcend the old debate over "free markets" [which some people believe is the height of human liberty] and "big government" [which can supposedly ensure social justice and democratic control over the economy].

3. The present political system is being recommended because it does contain within it the means for our emancipation. Politics is presently rendered useless due to the influence of money/capital over it. But by giving people power over capitalism within the productive economy, much of capital's influence will be weakened, to gradually wither away.


From: Hamilton | Registered: Feb 2004  |  IP: Logged
thwap
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Babbler # 5062

posted 22 July 2005 02:04 PM      Profile for thwap        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I'm bumping this because this is actually my whole big deal, and whenever i'm able to get into a conversation about this, it's always a good discussion.

Also, I honestly believe that if we don't pursue this, then we're just playing ring-around-the-fucking-rosey forever.

I can't see any clearer alternatives for the Left.

"Green" parties in Europe haven't been able to legislate the sort of behaviour and economics that they have wanted to.

Rebuilding the welfare state ideas ignore the fact that the conditions that created the welfare state no longer apply and the conditions that produced its dismantling still exist.

There won't be a revolution in the foreseeable future, and if there is, there will be violence and unforeseeable consequences.

Enhancing workers' rights on the job can help weaken the power of capital that makes mere political democracy so frustrating.

I'll be around for a few hours today.


From: Hamilton | Registered: Feb 2004  |  IP: Logged
thwap
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posted 22 July 2005 04:57 PM      Profile for thwap        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Well, this is fun!

No ones looking. Guess i'll play with myself.


From: Hamilton | Registered: Feb 2004  |  IP: Logged
robbie_dee
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posted 22 July 2005 06:26 PM      Profile for robbie_dee     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I am sorry, thwap, I am totally in favor of the discussion points you are advancing, I just have been too busy to add much that's thoughtful, for the moment.

How about this: Is "democracy" even possible in a workplace where the relationship between employee and employer is defined as the sale of the employee's time and effort to the employer in exchange for a wage?


From: Iron City | Registered: Apr 2001  |  IP: Logged
ephemeral
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Babbler # 8881

posted 22 July 2005 07:17 PM      Profile for ephemeral     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by robbie_dee:

How about this: Is "democracy" even possible in a workplace where the relationship between employee and employer is defined as the sale of the employee's time and effort to the employer in exchange for a wage?


I would say that democracy would begin to be possible if workers were treated as "citizens" of the places where they worked. If they could not be exiled (fired, laid-off) without democratic consensus from the rest of the workplace. If they had the right of free speech. If they had the sort of control over their immediate work-spaces similar to that described in Albert & Hahnel's Participatory Economics [ie. you can decorate your cubicle but you can't blare your own brand of music, the most banal thing that comes to me at the moment.]

If workers had the right and the ability to see the company's finances, and to vote on what is going to be produced.

I see this as similar to the works councils in Germany and Sweden, but with the important difference that works councils are bound by the limits of the legislation that created them, with everything else being imagined to be the preserve of managers/owners. What I'm talking about is changing how we think about the political status of a worker within a workplace.

again: The owner did not buy or rent a machine, but has asked another human being for their assistance. Human beings come with certain inalienable rights.


From: under a bridge with a laptop | Registered: Apr 2005  |  IP: Logged
Crippled_Newsie
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posted 22 July 2005 07:29 PM      Profile for Crippled_Newsie     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Ephemeral--
How would you square that idea with its likely dampening effects on entrepreneurialism? Or are you thinking more in terms of state-run concerns?

From: It's all about the thumpa thumpa. | Registered: Oct 2004  |  IP: Logged
thwap
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Babbler # 5062

posted 22 July 2005 08:28 PM      Profile for thwap        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Sorry tape, I share a computer with ephemeral, and i forgot to log her off, that was me.

entrepreneurs? if someone is a genuine entrepreneur, then people will trust them (until they fuck up!) and will most likely listen to what they have to say. the same way other democratic societies elect leaders.

The great thing about democracy (and any liberal will tell you this) is that it frees the genius of the people from the prison of ancient, unfounded political-social structures. If we give everyone working the chance to exhibit their genius, then our societies cannot help but prosper.


From: Hamilton | Registered: Feb 2004  |  IP: Logged
blacklisted
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posted 22 July 2005 08:39 PM      Profile for blacklisted     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
democracy , like any other system, only functions with an informed and involved group of participants. even in a unionized workplace , many workers do not take the time ,or expend the effort to become capable of rationally arrived at choices affecting their occupations.
democracy is about redistributing power. power ,of any sort, bears with it responsibility, and accountability.few people putting in 8 hours for a wage develop much interest in the process behind the employment. not no one , but few. and, just as within our political process,where only 60% of eligible voters do, and probably another 80% of those that do vote have only the vaguest concept of the consequences of their choice, it becomes very much a cat-herding exercise to develop a coherent strategy.
someone has to make timely and sometimes unpopular choices, based upon finite timelines and available resources. that's where the self-interested entrepreneur is counter-balanced by the organized and democratically represented labour force.
there are different ,and often diametrically opposed perspectives at work, but i would suggest that, used effectively and balanced ,they are complementary.

From: nelson,bc | Registered: Mar 2005  |  IP: Logged
Stephen Gordon
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posted 22 July 2005 08:40 PM      Profile for Stephen Gordon        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
But what is an investor - the person or corporation who supplies the capital - supposed to do in or expect from such an arrangement?
From: . | Registered: Oct 2003  |  IP: Logged
thwap
rabble-rouser
Babbler # 5062

posted 22 July 2005 09:09 PM      Profile for thwap        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
blacklisted,

I would suggest to you that the majority of workers who, under present conditions, where they're told that they're there to work, not to think, where they are treated as an expense in the production process, and who therefore, don't care too much about their jobs, ... would change their attitude under such a regime as i'm suggesting.

I would suggest that it's the same with our voters in a liberal-capitalist-democracy. They don't vote because it doesn't matter. Increasingly, since 1945, the right-wing, with the public relations industry, has worked to convince people that only renting themselves out and buying whatever they can afford as a consequence of this renting of themselves, can offer realistic fulfillment. And "third way" politicians and other scum have worked to make this a reality.

People don't vote because it doesn't matter unless everybody educates and activates themselves and we are trained not to do this daily.


From: Hamilton | Registered: Feb 2004  |  IP: Logged
thwap
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posted 22 July 2005 09:12 PM      Profile for thwap        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Stephen Gordon:
But what is an investor - the person or corporation who supplies the capital - supposed to do in or expect from such an arrangement?

Well, if they want to run it all themselves and be a dictator, they can work alone. But when they say they need help, they have to accept the human rights of the humans they hire.

And, as i said, most Canadian workers have no desire to string up their bosses, ... a lot of them respect their bosses' abilties. They would be "leaders" for as long as they proved themselves, and their initial investment of capital has to be respected. That's why i call for democracy and not expropriation.

As for "investors." For the most part, the lion's share, investment capital comes from retained earnings. coupon clippers aren't all that important in my scenario.


From: Hamilton | Registered: Feb 2004  |  IP: Logged
Stephen Gordon
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posted 22 July 2005 09:22 PM      Profile for Stephen Gordon        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Retained earnings belong to the investors as well; they're just not distributed.
From: . | Registered: Oct 2003  |  IP: Logged
blacklisted
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posted 22 July 2005 09:42 PM      Profile for blacklisted     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
a couple of things strike me about the argument that we are trained not to demand empowerment. first ,the imposition of consumer capitalist brainwashing is a relatively recent phenomonem. the vast majority of people until as recently as 100 years ago had no expectation that acquiring the trappings of wealth or indolence were within their grasp. most,almost all, advances in labour legislation on safety, working conditions and equality have occurred during the same time-frame. the two ,seemingly conflicting, have paralled each other.
the other is more a philosophical question. at what point did the culture of accepting, and welcoming challenge , as a growth experience become unfashionable. workers, and society generally seem to be unwilling to engage in proactive constructive social enterprises.
we build a habitat house, and less than 1% of the available workforce contributes at all.
at a time when working people are facing tremendous challenges, when environmental,social and so many other issues demand the strong ,united, and militant voice of workers, they have fallen silent. are we so quelled, so docile, accustomed to the harness that we will die pulling a broken wagon up the wrong road?
our guidance and assistance is needed more than ever.

From: nelson,bc | Registered: Mar 2005  |  IP: Logged
thwap
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Babbler # 5062

posted 23 July 2005 02:45 AM      Profile for thwap        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Stephen Gordon:
Retained earnings belong to the investors as well; they're just not distributed.

Your point being???? Who "earned" the "earnings"? If words have meaning, "retained earnings" refers to the portion of the sales price not distributed to the factors of production or distributed as rent. This automatically goes to the passive investor by what leap of logic???


From: Hamilton | Registered: Feb 2004  |  IP: Logged
thwap
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posted 23 July 2005 02:48 AM      Profile for thwap        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
blacklisted:

the gloomy conclusions you reach at the end of your last post are worth their own thread.

But, 100 years is more than enough for me to forget the lessons of my ancestors.


From: Hamilton | Registered: Feb 2004  |  IP: Logged
Crippled_Newsie
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posted 23 July 2005 06:39 AM      Profile for Crippled_Newsie     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by thwap:
Well, if they want to run it all themselves and be a dictator, they can work alone. But when they say they need help, they have to accept the human rights of the humans they hire.

But with the narrowing of the channel by which an entrepreneur can realize profits, wouldn't there be less incentive then to start new enterprises? I'm not disagreeing with your concept necessarily; I am wondering how it would fit with what we've come to expect from the economy, i.e., vigorous job growth.

quote:
And, as i said, most Canadian workers have no desire to string up their bosses, ... a lot of them respect their bosses' abilties.

Canada must be very different from the US then. Either that, or I'm just a crank (always a possibility), because I have respected the abilities of exactly one boss in my entire working life of something like a dozen positions.


From: It's all about the thumpa thumpa. | Registered: Oct 2004  |  IP: Logged
Stephen Gordon
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posted 23 July 2005 09:45 AM      Profile for Stephen Gordon        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by thwap:

Your point being???? Who "earned" the "earnings"? If words have meaning, "retained earnings" refers to the portion of the sales price not distributed to the factors of production or distributed as rent. This automatically goes to the passive investor by what leap of logic???


Because earnings/profits/returns on investment are what is left over after paying all the factors of production other than capital. This income can be distributed to the individual investors in the form of dividends. But even if instead they decide to leave some of those profits with the corporation (the retained earnings) to pay for new equipment, what's still happening is that the owners are sacrificing a part of their income in order to finance capital investment.


From: . | Registered: Oct 2003  |  IP: Logged
ephemeral
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posted 23 July 2005 10:20 PM      Profile for ephemeral     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
okay, this time it's really me. "democracy at work" is an idea i'm very much interested in because i see too many restrictions on a worker's right to be himself/herself in the presence of a boss. one is often not allowed to have, or at least express, political opinions - and how fair is that for a democratic citizen? in the UAE, the term "owner" is often used instead of "boss". while the term "owner" is not used in canada, the term would be quite appropriate in some respects as the boss owns some of the employee's rights by curbing freedom of speech, dress code, etc.

quote:
Originally posted by robbie_dee:
How about this: Is "democracy" even possible in a workplace where the relationship between employee and employer is defined as the sale of the employee's time and effort to the employer in exchange for a wage?

my answer to that question would be no. no matter how nice the boss is, no matter how considerate the boss is of taking the employees' opinions into consideration while making a decision. in the end, the decision is always made by the boss, and in the end, it is only the boss who is responsible for having made a certain decision. that's the problem with the very concept of an employer-employee relationship. the employer decides everything. democracy implies everybody gets involved in the decision-making process.

also, your definition is quite basic in that it doesn't take into account what happens to the employee if he/she is under difficult personal circumstances and is unable to provide time and effort to the employer. should the employee lose wages? what if the employee needs the money to come out of the difficult personal circumstance?

if you haven't already seen it, i highly recommend watching avi lewis' and naomi klein's movie "the take". it's about 30 auto workers who reclaimed their jobs after being laid off in buenos aires (2001, i think). besides the auto workers, the movie also talked about other workplaces in argentina where the workers are just that. workers. no employers, no employees. each worker is as equal as the next, even if their job functions vary. they rotate and share jobs so a few don't get stuck doing the menial tasks all the time. every single worker is involved in every decision that needs to be made. each worker has in input in how the money is spent - how much to spend on wages, how much to save for a rainy day, how much to invest in the factory. this part is simple, basic math; you don't need a phd in economics to figure out the best way to utilize money. there is no discrimination based on gender, age, experience or education. all that counts is what can one contribute to the plant, and are you reliable. these aren't tiny little operations either which is proof that the idea of eliminating the boss can work on a large scale.


From: under a bridge with a laptop | Registered: Apr 2005  |  IP: Logged
Stephen Gordon
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posted 23 July 2005 11:06 PM      Profile for Stephen Gordon        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Where did they get their tools, machinery, and the buildings where they work?
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thwap
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posted 24 July 2005 11:32 AM      Profile for thwap        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Sorry i made such a big deal out of this and then didn't respond.

The comments and questions came just as i was beginning to get drunk for a couple of days.

I'd like to respond to Oliver Gordon:

Yes, "investors" are going to receive a cut in their income. I can't get too worked up about this though. In the first place, because I think Canada has more money than it knows what to do with (witness the speculation on the stockmarkets, the housing bubbles, the conspicuous consumption of a minority) and it's not going to the people who need it.

You talk as if the "investors" [ie., some relatively wealthier person who happened to buy some stocks from somebody else] have earned the portion they get from retained earnings. Again, this is money that came from customers. It came from the sales price of the stuff that was built. Some glorified bubble-gum-card traders haven't contributed anything to this.

In the future, firms should get their capital from local, democratically run credit-unions, government investment banks, and retained earnings. I really don't see Anglo-American style financial markets and their "investors" as all that valuable to the system. I quite like the correlation Jim Stanford found between a predominant financial sector and economic stagnation.

So, in answer to your question: "What about the investors?" My answer is: "They are going to receive a drop in their incomes."

The consequence? Not too sure, really. Firm A had an IPO a while back, netted 20 million. Secondary trading went on for years, and somebody bought $50,000 worth of stock from an original investor. This $50,000 has nothing to do with Firm A. But it entitles the buyer to dividends from the stock. Now, a new political-economic system takes over and this "investor" gets less than before. He/She dumps the stock. But most investment income comes from retained earnings and other sources and nobody is too concerned.


From: Hamilton | Registered: Feb 2004  |  IP: Logged
thwap
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posted 24 July 2005 11:39 AM      Profile for thwap        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Regarding the question of "entrepreneurs;" we have to keep in mind that this "Democracy at work" initiative is going to take years to achieve if we start yesterday.

So, the idea that people are equal at work will have started to percolate through the general consciousness, and business start-ups will be considering that they might have to accomodate workers' human rights.

People will still want to work for themselves, or do something on their own.

But let's not overestimate the importance of entrepreneurs. Most all of the biggest firms are not run by entrepreneurs but by bureaucracies. Most innovations today come from employee-scientists, not individual geniuses.

And while the ability of some individual to command and make it so might be curtailed, let's not forget the freeing up of individual initiative that will result from giving workers the power to run their workplaces democratically.


From: Hamilton | Registered: Feb 2004  |  IP: Logged
ephemeral
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posted 25 July 2005 06:52 PM      Profile for ephemeral     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Stephen Gordon:
Where did they get their tools, machinery, and the buildings where they work?

actually, in all of those factories, the workers had a revolution where they worked. the tools, machinery and buildings all existed already. and it was plain to see the huge difference in wages between the boss and the employees. and then, the bosses laid people off, people who had dedicated all their working lives to this place. and the machines sat around untouched for months on end waiting to be sold to another corporate-type person, while the laid off workers and their families starved. they reclaimed their factory through protests and sit-ins, took control of managment aspects as well to ensure that workers couldn't get laid off so easily - especially without being given a reason, took control of every aspect of the plant, and a true democracy was born. i don't remember what happened to the boss unfortunately. i think he chose to walk out instead of being a part of team of workers.

i don't think that a person who provides capital at the beginning of a venture is any more important than the workers who can't afford to provide the capital. why should it be that the capital-provider be viewed as a boss? isn't it a 50-50 relationship? a business, no matter how much capital it has, isn't going to thrive, or even survive, without workers.

also, i don't think thwap is just talking about new businesses adopting this model of "workers as citizens". cooperatives are already growing that approach this model. but it takes a long time for a cooperative to grow. i think we should be working to bring in equality in places that already exist. greater power to the individual, and hence greater power to the workplace. more honesty and transparency. everybody should know what's going on. no more of those secret board meetings filled with just a handful of people. no more of a handful of people influencing government decisions.

unfortunately, i think that for such a drastic (though sensible and fair) economic change to take place in canada, people have to be more desperate. people, in general, are apathetic about changing already established structures and demanding greater rights for themselves unless they are faced with poverty, hunger, and/or death. (hope this negativity on my part doesn't kill the thread!)


From: under a bridge with a laptop | Registered: Apr 2005  |  IP: Logged
thwap
rabble-rouser
Babbler # 5062

posted 04 August 2005 02:34 PM      Profile for thwap        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
This paper is zackly the sorta stuff i'm talking about.

quote:
Thus, workers live in two opposing worlds, a democratic one and an authoritarian
one. A merging of these worlds could occur partially or fully if democratic rights were
conferred upon workers so that they participated in the decisions affecting their working
lives. That is, if workers owned and managed their own workplaces as is the case with worker cooperatives, their citizen and political rights would not end abruptly when
crossing the boundary of employment. A major objection is that if workers had greater
power in the workplace, economic productivity would suffer and the standard of living
would fall. The bulk of this paper will address that issue and show that in a variety of
organizations the empirical research has shown that the opposite would occur.

From: Hamilton | Registered: Feb 2004  |  IP: Logged
ephemeral
rabble-rouser
Babbler # 8881

posted 08 August 2005 06:25 PM      Profile for ephemeral     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
anybody got any idea how unions might perceive the idea of workers as citizens? working through unions might be a good way to spread this notion of equality at work. however, i wonder if unions in some work places are pretty comfortable with their rights and benefits, and perhaps they wouldn't want to rock the boat more than they need to.
From: under a bridge with a laptop | Registered: Apr 2005  |  IP: Logged
blacklisted
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posted 08 August 2005 08:49 PM      Profile for blacklisted     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
most unions today exist in a context where the boat is mostly being rocked by the big sharks circling it keep banging the sides. empowerment can only authentically occur where the workers accept the responsibility and risk which power brings. most find that experience an uncomfortable idea, and after all who wants to be uncomfortable, especially if it might involve a dip in the shark tank.
From: nelson,bc | Registered: Mar 2005  |  IP: Logged

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