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Author Topic: How much do you need?
Martha (but not Stewart)
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posted 13 September 2006 06:56 AM      Profile for Martha (but not Stewart)     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Here's a question that I'm sure babblers might forever be interested in debating: How much does a person need for a minimalist but decent standard of living in Canada? Of course, this depends on where you live, etc. And it will depend on age: somehow I think that a 50 year-old is in greater need of her own apartment than a 20 year-old. And, obviously, it depends on whether you have any kids, etc. A related question would be: what should we take to be the poverty line?

(By the way, this question was inspired by two things: (1) Pearson's question about the GLI, though I mean in no way to imply that we should (or should not) institute a GLI: my question is, I think, of quite independent interest. (2) A recent Globe and Mail article about the absurd amount of money various people were spending to kit their kids up for the new school year.)


From: Toronto | Registered: Mar 2006  |  IP: Logged
social democrat
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posted 13 September 2006 08:44 AM      Profile for social democrat        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
One of my favorite sites might provide some perspective on this: www.globalrichlist.com
From: Toronto | Registered: May 2005  |  IP: Logged
chester the prairie shark
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posted 13 September 2006 09:15 AM      Profile for chester the prairie shark     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
well the Market Basket Measureestimates the amount of disposable income required to live a modest basic life in places across canada. the range runs from about $23,000 to $28,000.
From: Saskatoon | Registered: Sep 2004  |  IP: Logged
otter
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Babbler # 12062

posted 13 September 2006 10:42 AM      Profile for otter        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Without going into a long dissertation on all the variables, $1,000 a month would be the bare minimum on Vancouver Island. So the $500 a month that B.C. welfare doles out is a disgrace. The only change in rates in the past 10+ years here has been to REDUCE the amount. Never to increase it.

But if a person requires a car for those min. wage shift jobs then i would add another $200-500 a month to that 1k simply because low income people can only afford beaters which means a hell of a lot of maintenance usually.


From: agent provocateur inc. | Registered: Feb 2006  |  IP: Logged
arborman
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posted 13 September 2006 04:01 PM      Profile for arborman     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by chester the prairie shark:
well the Market Basket Measureestimates the amount of disposable income required to live a modest basic life in places across canada. the range runs from about $23,000 to $28,000.

The MBM is a pretty good measure. At least it's evidence based, unlike the non-process that tends to go into setting rates for welfare etc.

A little history - when the feds created the MBM they weren't expecting it to be so high. Once the report came out they essentially tried to sit on it, and hoped it would go away. So far, it hasn't, but I wouldn't go looking for any updates...


From: I'm a solipsist - isn't everyone? | Registered: Aug 2003  |  IP: Logged
Martha (but not Stewart)
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posted 13 September 2006 09:24 PM      Profile for Martha (but not Stewart)     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
When I saw the figure in chester's post of $23,000 to $28,000, I was shocked at how high it was. But then I read the linked document, I came to the conclusion (unless I am missing something) that these figures are for a family (of four?), not for a single individual.
From: Toronto | Registered: Mar 2006  |  IP: Logged
Proaxiom
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posted 15 September 2006 04:27 PM      Profile for Proaxiom     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Martha (but not Stewart):
When I saw the figure in chester's post of $23,000 to $28,000, I was shocked at how high it was. But then I read the linked document, I came to the conclusion (unless I am missing something) that these figures are for a family (of four?), not for a single individual.

It's the required income to support a family of four: 2 adults, a 13-year-old boy, and a 9-year-old girl.

It's a much better measure of poverty because, unlike LICOs and LIM, it is not relative to other people's incomes. With the latter measures, if I get a good raise (being middle class), I increase the poverty level in Canada, even if low-income people are getting raises to cover increased cost of living.


From: East of the Sun, West of the Moon | Registered: Jun 2004  |  IP: Logged
Fidel
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posted 15 September 2006 07:28 PM      Profile for Fidel     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 

Notes: This table uses the 1992 base. Income refers to total pre-tax household income.

*Includes cities with a population between 15,000 and 30,000 and small urban areas (under 15,000).

Source: Prepared by the Canadian Council on Social Development using Statistics Canada's Low Income Cut-Offs, from Low income cut-offs for 2005 and low income measures for 2004 Catalogue # 75F0002MIE.

Reading this table
Example: A family of four living in a very large Canadian city with a before-tax income of less than $38,610 in 2005 would have been living below the poverty line.

CCSD

[ 15 September 2006: Message edited by: Fidel ]


From: Viva La Revolución | Registered: Apr 2004  |  IP: Logged
Proaxiom
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posted 16 September 2006 05:45 AM      Profile for Proaxiom     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Source: Prepared by the Canadian Council on Social Development using Statistics Canada's Low Income Cut-Offs, from Low income cut-offs for 2005 and low income measures for 2004 Catalogue # 75F0002MIE.

I put my objection to using LICOs to define the poverty line in my last post.


From: East of the Sun, West of the Moon | Registered: Jun 2004  |  IP: Logged
Fidel
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posted 16 September 2006 09:13 AM      Profile for Fidel     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Proaxiom:

It's the required income to support a family of four: 2 adults, a 13-year-old boy, and a 9-year-old girl.


If tax rate was 15 percent(lowest bracket), all of those incomes in the LICOS cutoff table are more generous than 23K-28K net disposable. Of course, that doesn't include a tax rebate with dependents.

A more conservative estimate:

28000 / 9 = 3111.11 (lower income tax bracket ie. 10%)
28000 + (3111/2) = $29555 (ie. after 5% rebate)

Still, I think the LICOS cutoffs in the table above would be more generous than the $28K net income with MBM.

quote:
It's a much better measure of poverty because, unlike LICOs and LIM, it is not relative to other people's incomes.

What if it were a 13 year old boy and a 15 year old girl? They'll definitely need an extra bedroom.

I think all poverty measures are relative. All poverty measures are arbitrary. And some are better than others, yes. I don't know why the CCSD is still using LICOS versus using MBM, but it looks to me as if LICOS cutoffs in those tables describe higher thresholds for poverty and trying to take into account where in Canada the cost of living is being measured.

With a MBM, how do they know how much toilet paper a family of four will use in a week?.

How do they know the family of four is renting and not paying on a mortgage?.

How do they know the family's apartment is well insulated or what they're actually paying a particular slumlord each month to live in his firetrap ?.

[ 16 September 2006: Message edited by: Fidel ]


From: Viva La Revolución | Registered: Apr 2004  |  IP: Logged

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