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Topic: Witches
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aRoused
rabble-rouser
Babbler # 1962
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posted 29 November 2005 07:40 AM
On the one hand, accusations of 'witchcraft' (using the usual anthropological translation) are probably one of, if not *the* earliest form of social control, serving to warn people who are transgressing societal boundaries that they're going too far, allowing them to remedy their behaviour, step back in line, and continue to live their lives in accordance with local customs and norms. In a society without hierarchy or police forces, it can and does work fairly well, albeit not in any kind of definition of 'working well' that we as Westerners would accept.On the other hand, what's going on here is taking a valid, if unpleasant, risky and potentially violent form of social control past the scale at which it was supposed to operate. Tanzania is a nation-state, not a band of gatherer-hunters, and as such, *has* police forces, various hierarchies, etc. that should be stepping into the breach between traditional smaller-scale societies and large states, but here aren't (or aren't willing/able to). So the concept of bad luck and disease being caused by 'witches' (often deliberately vague, distant, or concealed) has been coupled with a modern profit motive and generated roving bands of hired killers taking advantage of local superstitions to make a buck.
From: The King's Royal Burgh of Eoforwich | Registered: Dec 2001
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aRoused
rabble-rouser
Babbler # 1962
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posted 29 November 2005 08:14 PM
Well, they (those accused of witchcraft) aren't (exclusively women). Necessarily. Usually.But this is a really screwed-up situation where gangs of thugs are making coin off of people's beliefs. Given the heroism shown by these honourable and noble gangs of thugs, I'm sure they're more than happy that the usual targets of these specific witchcraft accusations *are* women, and better yet, old women, not young, hale men who own their own machete, and who have cadres of friends and supportive families that might seek to revenge their deaths. After all, it wouldn't do to have the noble witch-killers get chopped out because some greedy witch-smeller fingered the wrong guy, right? Seriously, though, this kind of system doesn't usually discriminate all that much. In fact, given the patriarchical bent of many small-scale societies, men could arguably be *more* the focus of these sorts of accusations than women, since they're the ones more expected to gain reknown/earn lotsa money/big themselves up. But this CURRENT situation is NOT NORMAL. [ 29 November 2005: Message edited by: aRoused ]
From: The King's Royal Burgh of Eoforwich | Registered: Dec 2001
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