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Author Topic: Oil in Africa: Heaven or hell?
Michelle
Moderator
Babbler # 560

posted 29 January 2006 11:00 AM      Profile for Michelle   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
As the world's attention turns to Africa's oil wealth, there is a need for Africans and all concerned about Africa, to become aware of the dangers of such a bonanza. Nigeria, Angola and Sudan stand as examples where oil wealth has led to people's poverty and displacement. Can the "curse of oil" be halted there and, with vigilance, be prevented in newly developing producers like Chad and São Tomé and Príncipe?

AfricaFiles


From: I've got a fever, and the only prescription is more cowbell. | Registered: May 2001  |  IP: Logged
Fidel
rabble-rouser
Babbler # 5594

posted 07 February 2006 04:52 PM      Profile for Fidel     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
John Stockwell is the highest-ranking CIA official ever to leave the agency and go public. He ran a CIA intelligence-gathering post in Vietnam, was the task-force commander of the CIA's secret war in Angola in 1975 and 1976, and was awarded the Medal of Merit before he resigned.

quote:
I did 13 years in the CIA altogether. I sat on a sub- committee of the NSC, so I was like a chief of staff, with the GS-18s (like 3-star generals) Henry Kissinger, Bill Colby (the CIA director), the GS-18s and the CIA, making the
important decisions and my job was to put it all together and make it happen and run it, an interesting place from which to watch a covert action being done....

I testified for days before the Congress, giving them chapter and verse, date and detail, proving specific lies. They were asking if we had to do with S. Africa, that was fighting in the country. In fact we were coordinating this
operation so closely that our airplanes, full of arms from the states, would meet their airplanes in Kinshasa and they would take our arms into Angola to distribute to our forces for us....

What I found with all of this study is that the subject, the problem, if you will, for the world, for the U.S. is much, much, much graver, astronomically graver, than just Angola and Vietnam. I found that the Senate Church committee
has reported, in their study of covert actions, that the CIA ran several thousand covert actions since 1961, and that the heyday of covert action was before 1961; that we have run several hundred covert actions a year, and the CIA has been in business for a total of 37 years.

What we're going to talk about tonight is the United States national security syndrome. We're going to talk about how and why the U.S. manipulates the press. We're going to talk about how and why the U.S. is pouring money into El
Salvador, and preparing to invade Nicaragua; how all of.


CIA's secret wars

Angola and the Congo and Nigeria should be rich countries today considering the oil and mineral wealth that have been looted from them by western capitalists. Instead, Angola's most successful domestic industry is the manufacture of artificial limbs with so many landmines still littering the countryside. Patrice Lumumba was the first and last democratically elected Prime Minister of the Congo and the first black man ever allowed to speak at the UN. 'Democracy' in Africa and elsewhere were never the west's intentions.


From: Viva La Revolución | Registered: Apr 2004  |  IP: Logged
Boarsbreath
rabble-rouser
Babbler # 9831

posted 07 February 2006 07:16 PM      Profile for Boarsbreath   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Definitely, Fidel. But the problem's beyond that. Oil is a curse -- mineral resources period are a curse, for a developing society. It makes the government rentiers. Free money, just for granting companies permission to use other people's land or sea -- OTHER people because the indigenous owners will have no control. At most some of their more unscrupulous leaders will get pieces.

So A. governing elites become loaded with wealth, to use in maintaining their position regardless of what they do or don't do for the country; B. cash money beyond any actual productivity, attracted purely by political power, floats through every grasping government hand, and C. potentially productive activity, especially agricultural, is swamped by imports & currency over-valuation.

That's disastrous, period, anywhere, even before the CIA berks show up. Here in the Pacific even timber has this effect, let alone the fisheries or poor old fabulously "rich" old Papua New Guinea's oil & gold. This sort of unearned wealth is hard for a developed economy to deal with, without distorting itself & perverting politics (an undervalued factor in Thatcher's success); for a tenuously-united and flimsily-governed developing society it's simply misfortune.


From: South Seas, ex Montreal | Registered: Jul 2005  |  IP: Logged
nycndp
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posted 11 February 2006 12:51 PM      Profile for nycndp     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Maybe some government will have the intelligence and maturity to use the money to benefit their people, rather than putting it into Maseratis and exotic foreign travel. Norway, Britain, the State of Alaska and Province of Alberta have.
From: Ajax, Ontario | Registered: Feb 2006  |  IP: Logged
eau
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posted 11 February 2006 01:12 PM      Profile for eau        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Corruption in Africa is rife but then corruption everywhere is rife. What is uglier than the dictators taking bribes and buying Maseratis is the corporations that knowingly bribe them.

Angola and Chad come to mind while Nigeria is a disaster. So while corrupt officials are part of the problem, at the moment while both Canada and the United States are awash with corruption scandals its best not to point fingers at others.

The great sorrow in Africa is that the people really do suffer. Wages in Nigeria are in many instances much the same as they were in the 1970s


From: BC | Registered: Aug 2005  |  IP: Logged
Andrew_Jay
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posted 11 February 2006 02:16 PM      Profile for Andrew_Jay        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Boarsbreath:
Oil is a curse -- mineral resources period are a curse, for a developing society. It makes the government rentiers. Free money, just for granting companies permission to use other people's land or sea -- OTHER people because the indigenous owners will have no control. At most some of their more unscrupulous leaders will get pieces.
Botswana's economy rests largely on diamonds and nickle, and they've managed quite well for themselves even with the involvement of foreign companies. I wouldn't worry too much about São Tomé and Príncipe, they're also - like Botswana - one of the more democratic states in the continent, but the rest are likely to fall into the trap of corruption. It all depends on if due care is taken in developing the resource.

From: Extremism is easy. You go right and meet those coming around from the far left | Registered: Sep 2005  |  IP: Logged
Fidel
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Babbler # 5594

posted 11 February 2006 03:31 PM      Profile for Fidel     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Botswana's a shithole, Andrew_Jay. For all of the the natural wealth in that country, they should be light years ahead of where they are now. The government has systematically murdered and abducted indigenous people of the Kalahari on behalf of deBeers Mining company. Mogae is another Ralph Klein, and the Bushmen are as poverty-stricken as Alberta's Lubicon Lake Cree people who have seen billions of dollars in oil stolen from under their feet.
From: Viva La Revolución | Registered: Apr 2004  |  IP: Logged
rici
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Babbler # 2710

posted 11 February 2006 05:05 PM      Profile for rici     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Boarsbreath:
Oil is a curse

Or, "the devil's shit", as it is often referred to in Venezuela ("excremento del diablo"). The Venezuelan "Father of OPEC", Juan Pablo Pérez, published a book just before his death in 1977 called "Hundiéndonos en el excremento del diablo" (Sinking ouselves into the devil's excrement).

The historical reference:

The Spanish historian Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés (1478-1557), who spent more than 20 years in the Americas, is credited with being the first European to write about Venezuelan oil. His most famous book "Natural and General History of the Indias, Islands and Mainland of the Atlantic" (Historia Natural y General de las Indias, Islas y Tierra Firme del Mar Oceano), includes the following passage, in reference to the island of Cubagua (off the Venezuelan coast):

"In the eastern point, beside the ocean, there is a spring of a oily liquor; it has a charmed way of flowing on top of the water, leaving its mark two or three leagues from the island where you can still smell it. Some of those who have seen it say that the natives call it "stercus demonis" and that it is very useful in medicine".

'Stercus' is Latin for excrement.

Original Spanish (allegedly, anyway):

“(...) tiene en la punta del oeste un manadero de un licor como azeite junto a la mar/ encanta manera que corre por ella encima del agua/ haziendo señal mas de dos y tres leguas de la ysla: aun da olor de si este licor: algunos de los que lo han visto dizen ser llamado por los naturales stercus demonis: que es utilissimo en medicina”


From: Lima, Perú | Registered: Jun 2002  |  IP: Logged
Boarsbreath
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Babbler # 9831

posted 11 February 2006 09:01 PM      Profile for Boarsbreath   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
A little finger-pointing is necessary. Corrupt governments are worse than corrupt corporations anyhow: they're denying their responsibilities, whereas a corporation may well be earning greater profits, and, worse, it's only in governments that anything real can be done to improve things. "Crime" is defined, and "law" is enforced, by governments.

That said, we have little to do with those governments, so indeed our leverage is mainly with the companies (and maybe that's what you meant, O'C). Although gosh I'd like to see some of these berks in these kleptocracies denied visas and bank accounts...boy, if you think Canada's awash in corruption, you ain't seen nothin'.

It basically is just a sad thing. Sure, Alberta, Norway, UK, Alaska handle unearned wealth fairly well, but why not? They're developed. They're even democratic. The point is that this wealth prevents development -- economic, but especially political, and that frigs up everything else.


From: South Seas, ex Montreal | Registered: Jul 2005  |  IP: Logged
Andrew_Jay
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posted 13 February 2006 10:40 AM      Profile for Andrew_Jay        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Fidel:
Botswana's a shithole, Andrew_Jay. For all of the the natural wealth in that country, they should be light years ahead of where they are now.
Actually, what they're "light years" ahead of is the rest of the continent, due to some pretty good management of their resources. Things could always be better, but one of the highest gross national incomes in the continent (if not second only to South Africa) - plus the longest running democracy as well - is nothing to sneer at.

From: Extremism is easy. You go right and meet those coming around from the far left | Registered: Sep 2005  |  IP: Logged
Fidel
rabble-rouser
Babbler # 5594

posted 13 February 2006 07:52 PM      Profile for Fidel     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Andrew_Jay:
Actually, what they're "light years" ahead of is the rest of the continent, due to some pretty good management of their resources. Things could always be better, but one of the highest gross national incomes in the continent (if not second only to South Africa) - plus the longest running democracy as well - is nothing to sneer at.

Sure, and deBeers are shipping diamonds out of the country amid one of the worst AIDS epidemics in Africa. Favourable GDP's do tend to be reported from countries adhering to colonialism. But where is Libya in your comparison?. Libya is a net exporter of aid physicians and humanitarian groups across the dark continent as is Cuba. The Cuba has created a new medical school in the heart of Africa in response to the large numbers of African's coming to Cuba for free medical training along with poor American students who can't access the handful of mainly white medical colleges in the U.S. Come to think of it, we have a free market providing a shortage of doctors in Canada right now.

And the free market theologians are currently maintaining infant mortality rates in Botswana that are twice as more than twice what socalist Libya's is. Life expectancy in Botswana is about half the Libyan high water mark. Quality of life is a little better in S. Africa. deBeers has them scratching the earth, but what is Mogae investing the money in?. Or is deBeers skipping town with the loot ?.


From: Viva La Revolución | Registered: Apr 2004  |  IP: Logged
Michelle
Moderator
Babbler # 560

posted 17 May 2006 05:50 AM      Profile for Michelle   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Just before I post this article, I should mention that AfricaFiles has a pretty good podcast that is carried by the rabble podcast network as well. It's short - about 5-10 minutes per episode - and I always learn something from it. Good for those of us who might not know all that much about the geopolitics of the region. Here's the link.

quote:
(Oil in Africa: Heaven or hell?) Even though Angola is the most effective of Africa's oil producers at retaining a high percentage of its oil wealth, its people get the least benefit from it. Much of that wealth has been mortgaged to pay for a long and destructive civil war. The lack of transparency of Angola's Government and its oil corporation, Sonangol, with the complicity of big oil companies, causes the rest to disappear without leaving much trace among Angola's poor.

AfricaFiles


From: I've got a fever, and the only prescription is more cowbell. | Registered: May 2001  |  IP: Logged

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