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Author Topic: Social mobility is a two-way street
Stephen Gordon
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posted 29 April 2007 02:55 PM      Profile for Stephen Gordon        Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I almost put this in banter, it's so much fun.

The sad plight of the children of privilege:

quote:
Even though my friend and her husband – both professionals like their parents – earn the considerable joint salary of £140,000 a year, the bourgeois ease of their youth seems unthinkable. In spite of their undisputed professional status and more-than-respectable earnings, they are downwardly mobile...
A headhunter who is often asked by his friends how they are meant to get by on, say, an MP’s salary of £60,000 a year, has no answer. “I just don’t want to think about it,” he told me.

As the never-to-be-sufficiently-praised Chris Dillow notes,

quote:
A household income of £140,000, even with two children, is more than 97% of the population gets. Even on £60,000, you're doing better than 75% of people in the UK.

[ 29 April 2007: Message edited by: Stephen Gordon ]


From: . | Registered: Oct 2003  |  IP: Logged
500_Apples
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posted 29 April 2007 04:02 PM      Profile for 500_Apples   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
There are a few local factors. For example, I'm pretty sure London, England scores among the world's most expensive cities. That being said, the problem of stratospherically rising property prices are hardly specific to London. They're rising muh faster than inflation... I think in Canada 10% a year is typical. This is very much unsustainable, as eventually this will mean it's impossible for anyone start a family. Or perhaps simply a lifetime of debt up until 65, and then at 65 you work and make some savings for when you're crippled... or maybe we keep working until we're crippled.

That being said, some downward mobility is natural. It's statistically inevitable in fact. If you're born into the top 20%, you can't be gauarnteed to stay in the top 20%, because that would mean noone else is breaking in (barring demographic birthrate anomolies). My first paragraph refers more to absolute comfort than relative comfort.


From: Montreal, Quebec | Registered: Jun 2006  |  IP: Logged
Fidel
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posted 29 April 2007 05:41 PM      Profile for Fidel     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Eventually Liz and Phil will have to have a bullet proof carriage, like the one Tsar Alexander stepped out of just before the rebels got him.
From: Viva La Revolución | Registered: Apr 2004  |  IP: Logged
Michelle
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posted 30 April 2007 03:50 AM      Profile for Michelle   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by 500_Apples:
They're rising muh faster than inflation... I think in Canada 10% a year is typical. This is very much unsustainable, as eventually this will mean it's impossible for anyone start a family.

Are you assuming that you have to own a house in order to start a family? I didn't. Still don't. Started a family 9 years ago.

I think creative solutions are going to be needed in the future. More people are going to have to start thinking about co-operative housing and such.

writer has mentioned on babble that she lives in a single-house co-op with several other people. Well, I visited that house the other night and had a lovely evening with her and her roomies. And it was such a great experience.

Another babbler who isn't around much these days, andrean, did something similar and wrote about it on babble - she and her best friend bought a house together, and her best friend filled the house up with a husband and two kids. They invited their other best friend to come and live with them in the house. Altogether there were six people in one house, comprising three families.

I think more families are going to have to start thinking about living in intentional communities rather than doing the single-family-home-dream. Problem is, there isn't all that much infrastructure in place for planning that sort of thing, nor is it overly commonplace, so if you want to do it, you kind of have to make it up as you go along. I would love to do something like that, but after years of living a pretty atomized existence, not only would I not know how to go about starting something like that, I don't even know whether any of my friends or acquaintances might even be INTERESTED in such a thing.


From: I've got a fever, and the only prescription is more cowbell. | Registered: May 2001  |  IP: Logged
Makwa
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posted 30 April 2007 06:57 AM      Profile for Makwa   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Michelle:
I think more families are going to have to start thinking about living in intentional communities rather than doing the single-family-home-dream.
I think the point of the article was that people of a certain quality are horrified at the prospect of losing the summer house and the private school, and that was the fault of the downfall of the empire. Co-op living or shared housing would be simply one step above a concentration camp, dont'ca know. Next you will suggest that they relocate to the colonies of all things. (shudder)

[ 30 April 2007: Message edited by: Makwa ]


From: Here at the glass - all the usual problems, the habitual farce | Registered: Oct 2005  |  IP: Logged
500_Apples
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posted 30 April 2007 07:29 AM      Profile for 500_Apples   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Michelle:

Are you assuming that you have to own a house in order to start a family? I didn't. Still don't. Started a family 9 years ago.

I think creative solutions are going to be needed in the future. More people are going to have to start thinking about co-operative housing and such.

writer has mentioned on babble that she lives in a single-house co-op with several other people. Well, I visited that house the other night and had a lovely evening with her and her roomies. And it was such a great experience.

Another babbler who isn't around much these days, andrean, did something similar and wrote about it on babble - she and her best friend bought a house together, and her best friend filled the house up with a husband and two kids. They invited their other best friend to come and live with them in the house. Altogether there were six people in one house, comprising three families.

I think more families are going to have to start thinking about living in intentional communities rather than doing the single-family-home-dream. Problem is, there isn't all that much infrastructure in place for planning that sort of thing, nor is it overly commonplace, so if you want to do it, you kind of have to make it up as you go along. I would love to do something like that, but after years of living a pretty atomized existence, not only would I not know how to go about starting something like that, I don't even know whether any of my friends or acquaintances might even be INTERESTED in such a thing.


Co-op housing isn't too bad. I don't think rent, however, is a just option. To rent from age 18 to death, never owning anything, losing all that money, I've seen people doing it, it's crippling. Are you arguing co-op housing is more affordable btw? Are you also arguing not enough people want co-op housing? Because when I see those two arguments together, I draw a single link. That the second more people want co-op housing, the price will skyrocket.


From: Montreal, Quebec | Registered: Jun 2006  |  IP: Logged
bigcitygal
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posted 30 April 2007 09:49 AM      Profile for bigcitygal     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I know very little about the infrastructure of co-op housing (paging Scott Piatkowski!) but I've lived in co-op housing for going on 6 years now, two different co-ops. The non-subsidized housing charge (aka "rent") is far, far below market rates. When you're not after making a profit, it's incredible what housing actually costs.

I don't know of new co-op housing that is being planned and/or built, in Toronto. The rumours are that the new Regent Park will be so-called "mixed income" housing, but I remain skeptical.

And not everyone wants to own property, a dubious concept at best here in the stolen land of Canada, and I don't consider my years in co-op living as having thrown away money. Now, all those years of paying money to scummy landlords, that's another story.


From: It's difficult to work in a group when you're omnipotent - Q | Registered: Apr 2005  |  IP: Logged
500_Apples
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posted 30 April 2007 10:29 AM      Profile for 500_Apples   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Depends on the person. It does seem obvious to me though that if more and more people wanted coops the price would go up and up and up. I'm a long way off from making that decision. I'm not sure if I could delegate so many lifechoices to a community. Someone I work with lives in a montreal coop, told me he doesn't like the rules. If they vote to build a new roof, everyone has to pay, et cetera. Another big factor in the price inflation is that we all want to live in fewer bigger cities. The small towns and medium towns are dying so that causes severe stress in terms of property prices and commute.

So I'm like, what, a decade away from being a dad? Seems like where to live will be a tough decision. Downtowns are bursting at the seams with crime and with smog. Suburbs can involve commuting 2 hours a day. Damn, it mostly all sucks so much


From: Montreal, Quebec | Registered: Jun 2006  |  IP: Logged
bigcitygal
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posted 30 April 2007 11:20 AM      Profile for bigcitygal     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by 500_Apples:
It does seem obvious to me though that if more and more people wanted coops the price would go up and up and up.

I think since you and I know very little to nothing about how co-ops work it's best that we wait until someone comes along who knows what they're talking about (ahem *Scott* ahem)

quote:

Downtowns are bursting at the seams with crime and with smog.

I will admit the Toronto smog does leave an un-nice smell after a muggy summer day, never mind bringing tears to one's eyes and the stench of the lake, but the crime thing is anti-city propaganda, if we're talking about Canada. I would hardly say we're "bursting at the seams with crime". How could we be? Conrad is still on trial in Chicago.

[ 30 April 2007: Message edited by: bigcitygal ]


From: It's difficult to work in a group when you're omnipotent - Q | Registered: Apr 2005  |  IP: Logged
500_Apples
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posted 30 April 2007 11:44 AM      Profile for 500_Apples   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
LoL@Conrad.

I admit there's a lot of variations between downtowns. In Montreal for example I feel very safe, but I'm a relatively tall and fit 23 year old male who never carries a lot of money and doesn't own a car to get stolen. I don't really know which North American city I'll end up in, and I presume this is the case for a lot of people in my age group. Seattle, for example, which is a city I visited last summer, is one whose downtown I found not safe at all. I hink it's fair to say that in a typical north american city crime is far more concentrated in downtown cores.

I don't really know the specificities of Toronto to well, but I'm not inclined to trust a population comprised of Maple Leaf fans.


From: Montreal, Quebec | Registered: Jun 2006  |  IP: Logged
bigcitygal
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posted 30 April 2007 12:32 PM      Profile for bigcitygal     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by 500_Apples:
I don't really know the specificities of Toronto to well, but I'm not inclined to trust a population comprised of Maple Leaf fans.

Hockey fans are idiots.

Hockey players are overpaid thugs.

(I'm gonna get in trouble for that, I know I am.)


From: It's difficult to work in a group when you're omnipotent - Q | Registered: Apr 2005  |  IP: Logged
Michelle
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posted 30 April 2007 01:26 PM      Profile for Michelle   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
That's it, bcg is banned.
From: I've got a fever, and the only prescription is more cowbell. | Registered: May 2001  |  IP: Logged
Steppenwolf Allende
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posted 30 April 2007 01:46 PM      Profile for Steppenwolf Allende     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Are you arguing co-op housing is more affordable btw? Are you also arguing not enough people want co-op housing? Because when I see those two arguments together, I draw a single link. That the second more people want co-op housing, the price will skyrocket.

This is not necessarily true.

First, in my own experience in the labour and cooperative movements, I have found that it's not that not enough people want co-ops--either as business ventures or as housing. Rather, it's that far too few people even know this is an option.

Second, market pricing depends on what kind of co-op housing you're talking about. There are many types of housing co-ops. But it seems they generally boil down to about three major categories.

In a regular open-bond equity strata-council (also known as "yuppie co-ops"), where individual units are bought and sold between individuals totally apart from the co-op association itself, then capitalist-dominated market pricing is the main determinant in the price of a unit.

There, the old oppressive demand-vs.-supply rule is the main factor, and, as 500 apples suggests, price can shoot up or down leaving people in the lurch either way.

With limited equity co-ops , the purchase of individual units involves buying stock equity in the cooperative association as a whole. When someone sells and moves out, they sell back to the co-op, in effect selling their unit, as a whole, at a pre-set rate determined by the democratic vote of the membership as a whole.

Often, equity co-ops vote on what is sometimes called an "80 per cent policy"--as in fixing share price at 80 per cent of the lower end of market rate. Others simply use a cost-revenue formula that looks at building and grounds maintenance costs, wear and tear and depreciation, etc.

These measures, while still being influenced to some degree by housing market prices, have a buffering effect against the harsh conditions and fluctuations.

Equity co-ops also offer a more democratic and accountable environment than stratas, since residence and ownership are subject to abiding by the rules of conduct set democratically by the co-op. In a strata, for example, it can be almost impossible to kick out a noisy, violent or destructive resident. But in an equity co-op, ownership is subject to abiding by co-op rules.

Of course, there are the non-equity ILM or c131 co-ops , which are sort of a half-way between a strata or equity co-op and rental housing.

These require a share purchase in the cooperative, but no equity is obtained. Rather, members pay monthly housing charges, similar to maintenance fees in stratas or E-co-ops, which are used to service the property and pay the mortgage.

Usually these monthly fees are higher than in stratas or e-co-ops, but far more is covered in terms of service and maintenance, since the members do not own their own units, as they remain the property of the co-op as a whole, which then assumes the responsibility for maintenance.

The fee are often based on a fixed percentage of a member's gross annual income--often 25 to 30 per cent, in order to keep members as affordable to as many people as possible.

These co-ops are often entitled to federal or provincial shelter subsidy programs, which provide funds to offset the monthly fees, depending on a person's income. Low income earners can qualify for this assistance; or in many cases, the co-op itself gets lump sum payments to use at its discretion.

If folks are interested, you can learn more about the various types of housing co-ops at the BC Institute for Co-op Studies web site or at the Cooperative Housing Federation of Canada web site .


From: goes far, flies near, to the stars away from here | Registered: Aug 2006  |  IP: Logged
Erik Redburn
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posted 30 April 2007 01:49 PM      Profile for Erik Redburn     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
On behalf of all the halfway intelligent and half decent hockey fans, I have to add that its only the ninety percent who make the rest of us look bad.


Dang, missed my spot in line again.

[ 30 April 2007: Message edited by: EriKtheHalfaRed ]


From: Broke but not bent. | Registered: Feb 2004  |  IP: Logged
jrootham
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posted 30 April 2007 01:53 PM      Profile for jrootham     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Well, I'm not Scott but I've been the chair of the finance committee at a co-op for most of the past twenty years.

Housing charges have nothing to do with how much demand there is for co-ops. They depend on the cost of running the co-op. In high demand situations this is a good thing, since the co-op will be full and have waiting lists for when people do move out. In low demand situations this is a problem since the vacancy loss must be carried by the members who stay.

The older the co-op is the more likely housing charges will be below market rents, since initially a large fraction of the costs will be the mortgage, which is largely fixed.

500_apples, not everything in this world is priced on the basis of supply and demand.


From: Toronto | Registered: Jun 2001  |  IP: Logged
Steppenwolf Allende
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posted 30 April 2007 02:00 PM      Profile for Steppenwolf Allende     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Housing charges have nothing to do with how much demand there is for co-ops. They depend on the cost of running the co-op.

My point exactly. The only place where supply-vs.-demand play a role is in equity co-ops and strata-councils, where selling of stock is an issue--and even in that situation, co-ops have structural measures and strategies to mitigate its impact.


From: goes far, flies near, to the stars away from here | Registered: Aug 2006  |  IP: Logged
Steppenwolf Allende
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posted 30 April 2007 02:02 PM      Profile for Steppenwolf Allende     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Big City Gal wrote:

quote:
Hockey players are overpaid thugs.

Really? SO just what would you consider a reasonably paid thug?


From: goes far, flies near, to the stars away from here | Registered: Aug 2006  |  IP: Logged
Fidel
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posted 30 April 2007 05:20 PM      Profile for Fidel     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
badaboom tshhhhhhhh
From: Viva La Revolución | Registered: Apr 2004  |  IP: Logged
Scott Piatkowski
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posted 30 April 2007 06:14 PM      Profile for Scott Piatkowski   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Sorry, I had no idea that my services were needed here (or even that this thread had anything to do with co-op housing) until BCG told me in another thread. Some of the questions have already been answered. To add to those points:

  • How market housing charges are set varies from program to program. But, in most co-ops, they will be at or lower than the prevailing market price
  • Co-ops (at least those in Canada) are non-profit and the housing charges are established by members, so there is not only little incentive to raise housing charges inordinately, but members would be hurting themselves by doing so

I think that's it.


From: Kitchener-Waterloo | Registered: Sep 2001  |  IP: Logged
Lard Tunderin' Jeezus
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posted 01 May 2007 01:21 AM      Profile for Lard Tunderin' Jeezus   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
I think it's fair to say that in a typical north american city crime is far more concentrated in downtown cores.
I don't think it's fair to say that at all. For example, in Toronto, the downtown core is relatively crime-free, excluding all the corporate criminal riff-raff on Bay St.

From: ... | Registered: Aug 2001  |  IP: Logged
bigcitygal
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posted 01 May 2007 03:44 AM      Profile for bigcitygal     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Steppenwolf Allende:
Really? SO just what would you consider a reasonably paid thug?

Good question. What's Mike Harris doing these days?

(I think I've thread-drifted enough for now. Thanks for the co-op info, SA, jrootham and Scott!)

[ 01 May 2007: Message edited by: bigcitygal ]


From: It's difficult to work in a group when you're omnipotent - Q | Registered: Apr 2005  |  IP: Logged

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