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Author Topic: March Commemorating Holocaust
lagatta
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posted 05 May 2005 12:15 PM      Profile for lagatta     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
There seem to be many different Holocaust Memorial Days: in January when Auschwitz was liberated, and as I recall in France, they commemorate the day of the Vel d'Hiv roundup of Parisian Jews. Today is marked by the "March of the Living": http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,1564,1575086,00.html
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skdadl
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posted 06 May 2005 08:27 AM      Profile for skdadl     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Why was it decided to have a Holocaust Day on 5/5? To coincide with VE Day?

That's a very moving report -- I choked up especially over the aged sole survivor who says she loves life and that's what she wants to pass on.


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johnpauljones
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posted 06 May 2005 08:51 AM      Profile for johnpauljones     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by skdadl:
Why was it decided to have a Holocaust Day on 5/5? To coincide with VE Day?


Skdadl i think that the day is chosen because of the Hebrew calendar. May 5 corresponds with the 27th day of the month of Nissan which is the Hebrew date for Holocaust Memorial Day.


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skdadl
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posted 06 May 2005 08:58 AM      Profile for skdadl     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by johnpauljones:

Skdadl i think that the day is chosen because of the Hebrew calendar. May 5 corresponds with the 27th day of the month of Nissan which is the Hebrew date for Holocaust Memorial Day.


Ah. Thank you, jpj -- I didn't know that.

But then why was the 27th day of Nissan chosen? I can see the significance of commemorating the end of the war, in the sense that it finally liberated all who had been imprisoned in Europe, not just the captives at single camps. Perhaps for that reason?


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Fidel
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posted 07 May 2005 09:53 AM      Profile for Fidel     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Well, since 1990 when the Pope blessed the site at which 4 million perished at Auschwitz-Birkenau, non-Russian historians have managed to revise that number downward considerably. If only the SS would have left some records for the advancing Russian army before fleeing the scene of a crime. How long before it never happened?.
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johnpauljones
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posted 07 May 2005 10:49 AM      Profile for johnpauljones     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I am not sure what you mean by this Fidel. I am not connecting the dots between the pope going to Auschwitz and the rest of the quote.

Auschwitz is and always will be a testimony to man's inhumaninty to man. It is and always will be a testimony to man's at best ignorance and at the worst total lack of caring of the suffering
of ones friends, neighbours and countrymen.
Are you arguing that fewer were slaughtered?

Those who have gone on the March of the living have remarked to me that it is amazing how a crowed of so many thousands can be so silent as they walk through the gate and then again are able to leave a place where so many did not.

To those who died we remember, to those who fight to keep your memories alive and your suffering alive we thank you


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Macabee
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posted 07 May 2005 04:37 PM      Profile for Macabee     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by skdadl:

Ah. Thank you, jpj -- I didn't know that.

But then why was the 27th day of Nissan chosen? I can see the significance of commemorating the end of the war, in the sense that it finally liberated all who had been imprisoned in Europe, not just the captives at single camps. Perhaps for that reason?


No, sadly the 27th of Nissan also corresponds to the date of the final liquidation of the Warsaw Ghetto.

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Macabee
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posted 07 May 2005 04:40 PM      Profile for Macabee     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Fidel:
Well, since 1990 when the Pope blessed the site at which 4 million perished at Auschwitz-Birkenau, non-Russian historians have managed to revise that number downward considerably. If only the SS would have left some records for the advancing Russian army before fleeing the scene of a crime. How long before it never happened?.
I too am unsure where you are going with this. It has been recorded that 1.5 million people were murdered at Auschwitz, most of them Jews.

Your last comment really shakes me because it sounds exactly like what clever Holocaust deniers argue. As I recall this is not the first time you have made a questionable remark about the Holocaust. Please clarify for us why you wrote this and what you meant.

Edited to add:

Just found the lasdt comment you made which was troubling:

quote:
Fidel
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posted 15 February 2005 06:00 PM
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Counter-revolutionary to Bolshevism, the holocaust was about wealth redistribution among the rich in Europe. Just another case of appalling greed.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From: I began revolution with 82 men. | Registered: Apr 2004 | IP: Logged

Macabee
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posted 15 February 2005 06:29 PM
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Originally posted by Fidel:
Counter-revolutionary to Bolshevism, the holocaust was about wealth redistribution among the rich in Europe. Just another case of appalling greed.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

You are kidding right? Please please tell me this is some kind of a sick sick joke..please


To which Lagatta responded:

quote:
lagatta
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posted 15 February 2005 07:57 PM
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Has this thread gone completely off the rails? Fidel, I'm profoundly shocked by your comment. You aren't an ignorant person, and must know that the great majority of Jews who died in the Holocaust were poor shtetl and ghetto Jews, workers, small traders, or at most people in liberal professions. I'm pretty sure most of the Rothschilds were able to escape.
For someone who is anticapitalist, you should remember to what extent the Holocaust was a fulfilment of Rosa Luxemburg's choice of "Socialism or Barbarism".

I do think what Livingstone said was idiotic and that he should apologise - but not because I have any sympathy for the Standard.


To which YOU never answered. So now you have a second chance.

[ 07 May 2005: Message edited by: Macabee ]


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skdadl
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posted 07 May 2005 04:47 PM      Profile for skdadl     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by Macabee:
No, sadly the 27th of Nissan also corresponds to the date of the final liquidation of the Warsaw Ghetto.

Ah. Thank you, Mac. I figured there must be some specific reason.

A horrible and yet heroic struggle, very inspiring as I have learned the story. I like to keep remembering as well the few who made it all the way out through the sewers and into the woods. I know it wasn't many, but they went through hell several times to get there, and the symbolism is important.


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lagatta
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posted 07 May 2005 05:53 PM      Profile for lagatta     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Thanks Macabee. I had read that of course and don't know whether it was a "senior moment" (though I'm not that old) or simply confusion with all the memorials on now to camps being liberated at war's end.

I actually met a couple of Warsaw ghetto survivors and other Jewish people involved in resistance movements, but most have died by now, of natural causes, but after having the rest of their lives.

I don't think that was Fidel's point - it seems to me he was arguing the opposite but his post is not very clear. I don't like harping on posters' past posts but I do wish he would clear up that thing about greed. Once again, I think he was accusing the Nazis and collaborators, not the Jews, of greed, but it is reductive as obviously it is far worse to murder millions of innocent people than to expropriate property however unjustly.

What I'm fearing tomorrow is the neo-Nazi marches planned to defend Germany against the "slanders" against the Nazi regime. I know that the boneheads were denied the right to march through the Brandenburg Gate and by the new Berlin Monument to the Murdered Jews, but I hope they don't try anything else offensive and above all that they don't attack any "non-Aryans" or antifascists.


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lagatta
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posted 07 May 2005 10:00 PM      Profile for lagatta     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Here is an update both of the NeoNazis' plans to go ahead with their march tomorrow (it already is the 8th of May in Europe) and one of the counter-rallies planned in Berlin: http://observer.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,6903,1479092,00.html

You can also find info at de.indymedia.org and www.indynews.de ...


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Fidel
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posted 08 May 2005 08:50 AM      Profile for Fidel     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
quote:
Originally posted by lagatta:
I don't think that was Fidel's point - it seems to me he was arguing the opposite but his post is not very clear. I don't like harping on posters' past posts but I do wish he would clear up that thing about greed. Once again, I think he was accusing the Nazis and collaborators, not the Jews, of greed, but it is reductive as obviously it is far worse to murder millions of innocent people than to expropriate property however unjustly.

I did answer Mcabee at length in another post, but the entire thread was obliterated about a day or two after responding to Macabee.

I apologize for any misunderstanding here, but I finally had to read lagatta's interpretation of what I was being accused of in order to respond. I thought the rolling eyes at the end of the my own last post would have been a clue as to what I think of historical revisionism with respect to the holocaust. I sometimes don't express myself very well. I'd just like to make it clear that I have no interest in denying the Holocaust or mass murder of Jews or anyone else by the Nazis. I know what I am and where my political sympathies lie. I am a socialist and will never apologize for that.

As to the rounding down of the numbers who perished at Auschwitz, I don't know what to think. By what I've read, historians were in general agreement of the 3-4 million figure who died at Auschwitz. That was until 1990-91 and the retreat of Soviet communism. I was simply commenting on the fact that 4 million was the figure engraved on Auschwitz' memorial plaques for several decades which included the time of the Pope's official visit to bless the site where 4 million human beings spent their last moments. To me, rounding-down the total number by several million based on a severe lack of evidence for a smaller number amounts to holocaust denial and lesser indictment of the crime comitted. By what I've read, more evidence from Soviet archives will surface with respect to the holocaust and is predicted to add to the enormity of the numbers murdered as a result of the Holocaust, but certainly not add to the false case of denial.

Yes, lagatta, Nazi and corporate greed were the I was referring to several posts ago in another thread. Global slave labour would have been the ultimate in greed. Gold, property, assets and cash were stolen from millions of Jews and never returned to the owners. A lawsuit was brought against the Bush family by European Jews for Prescott's part in profiteering from slave labour. Slave labourers were apparently used by the Ford-Werkes car and truck factories in Nazi Germany and so on.

Millions of American's wonder how certain people could deny the Holocaust ever happened. And yet there are millions of American's who still believe that the doctor and the madman's crimes against humanity were justifed. Millions of them the unthinkable that the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki were necessary to save American lives. These were monstrous lies perpetrated by harry Truman and military lackies at a time when Admiral Leahy reported that Japanese military was beaten and ready to surrender. Flexing military muscle was the real intention for what they knew would be negotiations with Stalin and a cold war set in motion during WWI and the 14 nation invasion of Russia to put down the revolution.

And western capitalists have been funding terrorist mercenaries in Chechnya(oil), Khyrgistan, Yugoslavia, Afghanistan and more places than those up to even now. The enemy is at the gates, once again.

[ 08 May 2005: Message edited by: Fidel ]


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lagatta
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posted 08 May 2005 09:40 AM      Profile for lagatta     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Alas the Neo-Nazis have marches of their own:
(from bbc news)
"In Germany, however, there is concern about a protest at "the cult of guilt" in Berlin organised by the far-right.

Skinheads and members of the extreme right National Democratic Party have gathered for a march but riot police are keeping them away from the Brandenburg Gate, a focal point for most of the ceremonies".

I know the boneheads are also planning a march in Munich. I wouldn't put such nasty events in this thread if it were not for the fact that there are important counter-events, ranging from one featuring performers and, as I read, "celebrity chefs" (no more details, but I surmise the idea is to celebrate diversity as opposed to "racial purity") to more explicitely left-wing protests against both fascism and capitalism. I'll try to find more details.

By the way, Fidel, thanks clearing up what you meant. I'm glad you mentioned slave labour as well as possessions, as the majority of Jews enslaved and murdered by the Nazis were poor. You forgot the collaborators! Sure the Nazis committed the infamous deeds and many industrialists made money from them, but I don't think we can forget the people who sold out their neighbour as a Jew or a partisan to get their flat or their job.


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skdadl
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posted 08 May 2005 09:51 AM      Profile for skdadl     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I see that Vera Lynn is singing in Trafalgar Square.

Can't find anything yet on the Guardian site about what has happened in Berlin or Munich.


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Macabee
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posted 08 May 2005 09:53 AM      Profile for Macabee     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Thanks Fidel for clarifying.
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Fidel
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posted 08 May 2005 11:08 AM      Profile for Fidel     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
This thread has made me think about what happened in thoughts I've never fully appreciated before. Perhaps it's my hitting 40 and realizing my own mortality is an eventuality, I don't know. After looking at this map, does anyone think it would be possible not to be aware of what was happening all around them at the time ?. I do know that there were neighbors and relatives of my mother who had never seen the ocean all their lives, and they lived and died smack dab in the middle of England town. For me, this map is almost as horrible as some of the graphic descriptions of what happened. The Camps
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lagatta
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posted 08 May 2005 11:40 AM      Profile for lagatta     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
skdadl, how is Dame Vera Lynn holding up? She was in fine shape 10 and 11 years ago for the 50th anniversaries of V-E Day and D Day, but she is getting quite elderly now, after all... (Wags say the 2nd World War was started by Lynn's agent).

Try www.dw-world.de - it is also in English and several other languages, as well as German or the BBC. The Guardian does very few updates on a Sunday, when they host the weekly Observer. The Independent can also be a good source for Europe news. Der Spiegel www.spiegel.de also has some stories in English, often with more analysis.


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Américain Égalitaire
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posted 08 May 2005 11:58 AM      Profile for Américain Égalitaire   Author's Homepage     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Vera Lynn is still alive? Wow. Good on her!

Meanwhile some Germans seem to be saying get over it already.

The Independent: Britons ignorant about Germany and still see us as Nazis, says ambassado

quote:
Mr Matussek said that the two countries were "drifting apart" because British children were growing up with "dangerous misunderstandings" about Germany. "We have to make a distinction between clichèd stereotypes that are outright funny - like in Dad's Army or Fawlty Towers - and something that goes a little deeper. The humour stops when I hear that German children are regularly beaten up and abused by British youngsters who don't know what Germany's about."

A recent survey showed that when British 10- to 16-year olds were asked what they associated Germany with, 78 per cent said the Second World War, and 50 per cent mentioned Hitler. Youthful British ignorance of Germany and its past was demonstrated by the photographs published earlier this year, showing Prince Harry at a fancy dress party in Nazi uniform.

"Like the conquering of the West is part of the American myth, so it is the same with the British and the defeat of Nazism," Mr Matussek told The Observer.

"We Germans confront the guilt and shame of our past daily, and more thoroughly and obsessively than probably any other nation on earth."



quote:
“We did not start it,” protests the German. “Yes you did, you invaded Poland”, replies Basil!

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lagatta
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posted 08 May 2005 12:16 PM      Profile for lagatta     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
The German ambassador is right. Especially in Britain, for some reason (even more than in countries that were actually occupied) there are persistent "Nazi" stereotypes about contemporary Germany and Germans.

After all, there was no shortage of Nazi-symps in Britain (starting from King Edward and Wallis Simpson, or the horrid Mosleys) or in continental Europe.

His point is very different from the Neo-Nazis calling for an end to the "cult of guilt", which is a sort of negationist rallying cry.

Bizarre, one of the demos I saw, of Neo-Nazi Hungarians (nostalgic for the old "Arrow Cross") was both denying the Holocaust while at the same time looking more than prepared to commit another, and go terrorising local Roma or some other likely suspects .


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Fidel
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posted 08 May 2005 12:51 PM      Profile for Fidel     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I think the the Nazis lost fan support in northern cities and Midlands like Sheffield, Birmingham and Coventry. Mum said the bombs often missed the factories entirely but nailed the pubs at night. Demoralizing. Bodies everywhere, she said. Mum was sent to bolt Spitfires together at a secret Rolls Royce plant near Leeds after that.
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lagatta
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posted 09 May 2005 10:06 AM      Profile for lagatta     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Here is a fascinating and rather chilling article on the question of greed, guilt and "the banality of evil", by a former SS officer and bookkeeper of Auschwitz.
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Fidel
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posted 10 May 2005 07:43 AM      Profile for Fidel     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Yes, chilling. He's certainly maintained his physical health over the years. Some thousands of veterans of war in VietNam are said to be homeless basket cases after witnessing war crimes first-hand. The article does mention there was heavy drinking among the SS guards. I am, at the very least, glad they weren't sober through it all.

Oskar says he feels he can't be guilty because he wasn't a perpetrator, just a cog in the machine. And yet there are still uplifting memories for the old songs. Was he kidding or just emphasizing how propagandized he was at the time?.

[ 10 May 2005: Message edited by: Fidel ]


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brebis noire
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posted 10 May 2005 08:46 AM      Profile for brebis noire     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Thanks lagatta for that fascinating article about the bookkeeper. Insightful, and so well laid out, too.
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skdadl
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posted 10 May 2005 09:07 AM      Profile for skdadl     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Insightful is a good word. I was looking for one, to describe my mixed feelings.

We had heard about the BBC presentation of this story a while back, hadn't we. I remembered that moment when our bookkeeper realized he had to confront a friend engaged in Holocaust denial, at least by saying, "It happened. I was there. I saw it."


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lagatta
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posted 10 May 2005 09:55 AM      Profile for lagatta     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
Fidel and all, in another article or book I'd read that the SS stole at least some of the booze. Those of the people deported to death camps who were told that they were being relocated to a labour camp packed up some key and prize belongings and supplies, as well as the nice quilts the guard mentions, many took along a nice flask of something. There were so many people "processed" at Auschwitz that those humble travel supplies meant plenty of booze.

Of course, on the cattle cars, a good many people wished they had packed water instead.


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Fidel
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posted 10 May 2005 10:13 AM      Profile for Fidel     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
I just can't comprehend it all. Why?. And could it happen again ?.
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lagatta
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posted 10 May 2005 11:11 AM      Profile for lagatta     Send New Private Message      Edit/Delete Post  Reply With Quote 
There are different levels of understanding and not being ever able to understand. Studying history, we learned to attempt to analyse the roots of a litany of horrors, but literature and art have other means of approaching both understanding and the impossibility of fathoming such monstruous developments.

I've often referred to Enzo Traverso's books, but he wrote one that is an overview of the developments in European industrial society that made both "scientific racism" and such an efficient killing machine possible. The Origins of Nazi Violence

quote:
In the half-century since the appearance of Hannah Arendt’s seminal work The Origins of Totalitarianism, innumerable historians have detailed the history of the Nazi years. Now, in a brilliant synthesis of this work, Enzo Traverso situates the extermination camps as the final, terrible moment in European modernity’s industrialization of killing and dehumanization of death. Traverso upends the conventional presentation of the Holocaust as an inexplicable anomaly, navigating an excess of antecedents both technical and cultural. Deftly tracing a complex lineage—the guillotine and machine gun, the prison and assembly line, as well as widespread ideologies of racial supremacy and colonial expansion—Traverso reveals that the ideas that coalesced at Auschwitz came from Europe’s mainstream and not its margins.

Review of "Nazi Violence" in The Nation

Traverso in Le Monde diplomatique

Of course I presume you mean whether such a scientifically-planned and executed genocide can happen in the heart of modern capitalist society, as alas there have been other genocides still, and as babblers recall one of the ideologues of the Rwandan genocide is still living in Canada.


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